局部化学

The invention relates to the isolation and preparation of an active fraction from plant Cuminum cyminum, its further purification and standardization as chemically defined entity with their intended use as drug bioavailability enhancer for the drugs belonging to therapeutic categories such as antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-viral, antitubercular, antileprosy, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritic, cardiovascular, antihistaminics, respiratory distress relieving drugs, immunosuppressants, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-cancer, CNS drugs, corticosteroids, nutraceuticals in compositions to be administered orally/parenterally, topically, inhalations, rectally, vaginally in human beings and/or veterinary conditions.

本发明涉及植物孜然芹中的一种活性级分的分离和制备，进一步的纯化以及它作为化学确定实体的标准化，和它作为治疗类药物的生物利用率增强剂的特定用途，这类药物包括如抗微生物剂、抗真菌剂、抗病毒剂、抗结核药、抗麻风病药、抗炎药、抗关节炎药、心血管类药、抗组胺药、呼吸窘迫缓解药、免疫抑制剂、抗溃疡药、抗癌药、CNS药、皮质甾类药、营养制品，它们以组合物的形式通过口服/肠胃外，局部，吸入直肠，阴道施用于人和/或兽医学病症中。

Features and innovations in this study:(1) Longest successive time scale of Precambrian samples is studied;(2) The environmental and biological significances of the difference between . the carbon isotopic compositions of kerogen and coexisted carbonate were discoved;(3) The difference of biogeochemical processes between Proterozoic closed and open sea system was considered in the disccussion;(5) It is first time to carry out the chemolysis and thermolysis of kerogen in Precambrian organic matter research.(6) It is first time to apply molecular organic geochemical data to the reconstruction of Proterozoic Rodinia Supercontinent.

此项研究具有以下特色和创新之处：(1)研究对象连续时间跨度最长；(2)研究内容涉及面较全面；(3)较早详细探讨了前寒武纪沉积有机质的分子特征与古环境和生物群落的演化关系；(4)独立推导和论证了δ〓C〓和δ〓C〓的差值的生物和环境的重要意义；(5)在前寒武纪有机质研究中区分了局部封闭环境下的生物地球化学循环过程与广域海环境下的生物地球化学过程的差异；(6)开展了前寒武纪干酪根化学和热降解研究；(7)开创性地将分子有机地球化学的数据应用于元古宙Rodinia超大陆的重建中。

Western medicine is the main treatment for part or systemic therapy through chemosynthesis nucleoside antiviral drugs,but this kind of medicine are easy to have drugs-resistant and low clinical application.

西医主要以化学合成的核苷类抗病毒药物进行局部或全身治疗，但此类药物易产生耐药性，临床应用效果欠佳。

As the impregnant, the insulating oil is provided with the following features, such as excellent dielectric performance, stable chemical performance, non-chlorine or chlorinated biphenyl, complete biodegradation, non-pollution, low condensation point, low viscosity, excellent performance under low temperature and absorption capacity for the gas which is produced by partial discharge, high fire point, excellent capability of over-voltage withstanding.

作为浸渍剂的绝缘油具有优良的介电性能，化学性能稳定，不含氯或氯化联苯，能完全生物降解，对环境无污染，凝点低，黏度小，低温性能好，对局部放电产生的气体有很好的吸收能力，燃点高，具有出色的耐受过电压能力。

The research shows that in the Yinggehai basin, the formation of CO_(2) reservoir which is crust-sourced and crust-mental-mixed-sourced, mainly controlled by local action of hot fluid in the mud diapir area which is multi terms and multi zones and by physical-chemical mechanism of very thick marine calcareous sandstone and mudstone of Pliocene-Miocene. The volcano- and mantle-sourced CO_(2) in the Qiongdongnan basin and Pearl River Mouth basin is mainly controlled by volcanos activities and by the exist of large faults which reached to base to connect the gas from the mantle. According to different mechanism ang formation of reservoir os the the crustal rock-chemical genesis and volcano-and mantle-sourced CO_(2), we can follow the source of it, analysis and predict the migration and accumulation and distribution model of gas and espacially CO_(2), so as to help to make the plan of petroleum exploration and reduce the risk of exploration.

认为：莺歌海盆地壳源型及壳幔混合型CO2的形成及富集成藏，主要受控于泥底辟热流体晚期分层、分块和多期的局部上侵活动，和巨厚的上新统—中新统海相含钙砂泥岩的物理化学综合作用，且CO2运聚分布规律亦具多期和分层、分区的特点；琼东南盆地东部及珠江口盆地火山幔源成因型CO2则主要受控于幔源型火山活动和沟通深部气源的基底深大断裂的导气配置作用，CO2运聚富集规律与幔源型火山活动及深大断裂的发育展布密切相关，CO2主要来自地壳深部幔源火山活动所伴生的大量CO2；因此，根据壳源岩石化学成因型CO2与火山幔源成因型CO2不同成因机理及成藏条件，可以追踪CO2气源，可分析和预测天然气尤其是CO2的运聚分布规律，可为天然气勘探部署及决策提供依据，可减少和降低勘探风险。

DMBQ, ferulic acid and resorcin were effective chemical signal substances in the process of seed germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola. 4.The embryo is consist of 12 cells, the endosperm cell degraded so as to provide nutrition for the embryo development .As a result, germ tube differentiated from the embryo and came out through micropylar end, the small cell at the tip of the germ tube held the capacity of cleavage and the other cells grew big ,so the germ tube elongated .The anterior extremity of germ tube swelled to form haustorium under chemical substances treatment, the haustorium cell stained ,especially its portrait because of the lignification of the cells.

肉苁蓉种子的胚是由12个细胞紧密排列形成的圆球状胚，球形原胚分裂增殖的同时，胚乳细胞分解，为胚细胞的增殖提供营养，最终胚上分化出的芽管由珠孔端冒出，芽管前端细胞较小，具有旺盛的分裂能力，后部细胞体积增大，芽管逐渐伸长，在化学物质的诱导下，芽管由中部至前端细胞膨大分化出初生吸器，初生吸器呈帽子状，而这些细胞比其周围的细胞着色深，吸器纵向局部区域的番红染色加深，细胞高度木质化。

The fusing liquid medium heating workpiece, like the nitre salt class, the alkalis, the oil class and the low melting point metal and alloy and so on, the nitre salt furnace heating

熔融液体介质加热工件、如硝盐类、碱类、油类及低熔点金属及合金等，硝盐炉加热工件，加热速度较快，氧化脱碳较轻，便于局部淬火，等温淬火及多种化学热处理。

The fusing liquid medium heating work piece, like the nitre salt class, the alkalis, the oil class and the low melting point metal and the alloy and so on, the nitre salt stove

熔融液体介质加热工件、如硝盐类、碱类、油类及低熔点金属及合金等，硝盐炉加热工件，加热速度较快，氧化脱碳较轻，便于局部淬火，等温淬火及多种化学热处理。

The fusing liquid medium heating work piece, like the nitre salt class, the alkalis, the oil class and the low melting point metal and the alloy and so on, the nitre salt stove heating work piece, the rate of heating is quick, the oxidized decarbonization is light, is advantageous for the point hardening, the isothermal quench and many kinds of thermochemical treatments.

熔融液体介质加热工件、如硝盐类、碱类、油类及低熔点金属及合金等，硝盐炉加热工件，加热速度较快，氧化脱碳较轻，便于局部淬火，等温淬火及多种化学热处理。

The importance of military chemical pyrotechnics is growing in recent several modern local war.

从现代高科技的局部战争可以看出，军事化学与烟火技术的重要地位日益显著。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失