局部

6GPa, 1000～1200℃, 2-48h. It is noted that according to the mechanism proposed above, it is own to the local high pressure and local high temperature coaction which making the SiO〓 surface as high energy state, therefore coesite synthesized in the lower conditions.

值得特别指出的，如上面有关高能机械球磨作用机制的研究中知悉，在高能球磨碰撞过程中可产生4～6GPa的局部高压和200～600℃的局部高温，正是局部高压和高温使得SiO〓形成表面高能态的非晶原材料，从而可以比通常低很多的高压高温条件合成出柯石英。

Then convolve the fingerprint image with the matched filter for removing noisy and increasing the contrast of ridges and valleys.

论文作者根据指纹图像中局部纹线方向和宽度选择相适应的滤波器进行滤波，并采用了一种用于指纹图像增强的匹配滤波方法，以局部纹线方向和局部纹线频率来构造一组与纹线方向和宽度相关的滤波器，最后达到去除噪声和增强峰谷对比度的目的。

As one of the leading branches of the modern statistics, the riouparametric regression analysis is widely applied to explore the relationship between the the response variable y and the covariable A'.

对于非参数回归人们提出了许多估计方法，如核估计，局部多项式估计，光滑样条估计，级数估计(傅里叶级数估计，小波级数估计)等。这些方法本质上讲都是局部估计或局部光滑，当回归变量X为一维变量时，非参数回归函数用这些方法一般都能得到很好的估计。

D. Declaration of nonprimitive types such as String, Vector ans so on allocates memory space for the object.

但是严格来讲此题的答案有待确定，因为只有原始类型的实例变量和类变量的声明在类对象被创建/类被加载时完成内存的自动分配，而原始类型的局部变量必须显式初始化，从这点来看原始类型的局部变量没有被自动分配内存，SL275中只提出了非原始数据类型的变量必须使用new Xxxx完成内存的分配而没有指出原始数据类型的变量是否在声明时即自动进行内存分配，而从局部变量不能在显式初始化前使用这点来看在声明时没有进行内存分配。

D. Declaration of nonprimitive types such as String, Vector ans so on allocates memory space for the object.

但是严格来讲此题的答案有待确定，因为只有原始类型的实例变量和类变量的声明在类对像被创建/类被加载时完成内存的自动分配，而原始类型的局部变量必须显式初始化，从这点来看原始类型的局部变量没有被自动分配内存，SL275中只提出了非原始数据类型的变量必须使用new Xxxx完成内存的分配而没有指出原始数据类型的变量是否在声明时即自动进行内存分配，而从局部变量不能在显式初始化前使用这点来看在声明时没有进行内存分配。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

中文摘要：以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

After some generations the population diversity would be greatly reduced and the algorithm might lead to a premature convergence to a local optimum. To circumvent these shortcomings, the chaotic dynamic system is introduced in the studies of chemometric algorithms. The chaotic mapping itself is very sensitive to the initial state in a manner similar to the statistical randomness but with its underlying patterns appearing to be phantasmagoric in a deterministic style.

神经网络是一个优异的非线性建模工具，但其突出的缺点就是潜在的预收敛到局部最优点或过拟合导致的错误预报模式；遗传算法用于优化过程其目的是为了避免陷入局部最优点，但事实上由于在传统遗传算法的进化过程中只有少数最好的成员被保留下来用于产生子代成员，经过一定代数的进化后群体成员的多样性就会显著下降，也很可能过早收敛到局部最优点。

Neural networks based on local sequence and amino acid component with the best structures and linear equation are constructed. The results of testing to the networks indicate that the forming of cis-proline has distinct relationships with local sequence and amino acid component. A new method for peptidyl prolyl cis/trans conformation prediction based on the theory of support vector machines was introduced. The SVM represents a new approach to supervised pattern classification and has been successfully applied to a wide range of pattern recognition problems.

通过运用神经网络与线性拟合的方法，揭示了脯氨酸局部序列、肽链氨基酸组分对于顺式脯氨酸形成与否的影响，构造了基于局部序列和基于氨基酸组分的最优结构的神经网络，以及线性拟合方程，同时对顺式脯氨酸进行了筛选，结果表明，利用神经网络的方法可以提高顺式脯氨酸筛选时的信噪比，脯氨酸采取顺式还是反式构象与其局部的序列以及整条肽链的氨基酸组分均有较强的关联。

According to the typical rib-web parts,different kinds of cushion plates are designed for local loading form ing.The local loading method is used to control flow direction and distance of superfluous metal of web plate to avoid the form ing defects,such as overlap and underfilling,and the isotherm al deform ation condition is employed to improve metal filling and decrease die pressure.

针对典型筋板类锻件，设计了不同形式的局部加载垫板进行局部加载，通过局部加载技术控制腹板处多余金属的流动方向和距离，避免产生折迭、充不满等缺陷，并且利用等温变形条件改善金属充填质量和降低模压力。

The present study has demonstrated the pattern of TNF-α and IL-6 expression, has defined the effect of cellular immunity on BMP-induced osteogenesis at the implant site, and has clarified the immunoregulation by BMP subsequent to bone xenografting, thus opening up a new field of molecular immunology associated with bone xenograft, allowing for the search for a more ideal approach to preventing immune rejection and developing a highly effective xenogenous graft material.

本研究结果揭示了异种骨移植局部TNF-α和IL-6的定位表达及其规律，基本上阐明了移植局部细胞免疫对BMP诱导成骨作用的影响及BMP在异种骨移植局部的免疫调节作用等问题，开辟了异种骨移植分子免疫学新领域，并为选择更理想的移植排斥防治途径和研制高效的异种骨移植材料提供了可靠的实验及理论依据。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。