局部

We will study the existence of sign-changing solution. In the second chapter, we consider the existence of sign-changing solutions for nonlinear operator equation and its application in abstract space.

尽管理论和应用中的许多问题均可归结常微分方程非局部问题，但由于非局部问题自身固有的难度，人们对非局部问题的研究起步相当晚。

At present,the hybridization of Differential Evolution with local search method confines to DE with a crossover based local search method.A novel differential evolution algorithm with best-individual based Local Search strategy is proposed.In LSDE,a normal distribution operator is introduced to automatically modify search length,and time-varying factors are introduced to modify the two parameters of DE.

针对目前差分进化与局部搜索相结合仅局限于基于交叉的局部搜索的方法，提出了一种基于最佳个体局部搜索策略的差分进化算法，并引入正态分布算子自动调整搜索步长和时变差分进化因子调整DE的两个参数。

In this implementation, the evolutionary algorithm is hybridized with the simulated annealing algorithm and the hill climbing heuristic. The main aspects are as follows. The Metropolis criterion of the simulated annealing algorithm is introduced to select the offspring in order to make the algorithm more effective to escape the local optimum. In terms of the hill climbing heuristic, the local normal perturbing mutation operator based probability selecting is developed to enhance the local searching of the algorithm.

其主要工作是将进化算法与模拟退火算法及爬山方法相组合，引入模拟退火算法中Metropolis接受准则选择子代，提高算法跳出局部最优解的能力：借鉴爬山方法思想，构造了基于概率选择的局部正态摄动变异算子，以强化进化算法局部细搜索能力；同时进化算法以多种群方式实现，在降低计算时间的同时提高算法收敛到全局最优解的概率。

A novel image matching method based on the partial projection entropy difference was proposed. This image matching method has very good anti-geometrical distortion properties.

由于局部投影熵反映的是图像的局部统计特征，因此基于局部投影熵差的图像匹配方法具有较好的抗几何失真能力。

In the light of the Daxi period,the Qujialing stage and the Longshanstage,Chapter Two is devoted to an elaborate explanation of the nonlineardevelopment of the neolithic culture of the area,from the partial differen-tiation,the partial integration to the whole differentiation.

第二章依大溪期、屈家岭期和龙山期，全面地分析了该区域新石器时代文化从多体文化的局部分化、局部整合到大分化的非线性发展过程，具体而言，大溪文化经历了由早期发展到分化的过程，而螺蛳山文化和青龙泉一期文化则是局部整合的结果。

The effects of QDPTP on cerebral blood flow and artery blood pressure in anesthetized rats The regional cerebral blood flow in cerebral pia mater was examined by Laser Doppler Flowmeter and the artery blood pressure (including mean systolic pressure, mean diastolic pressure and mean blood pressure) were monitored by the electrophysiological polygraph before and after drug administration.

结果表明：模型组脑组织及血清IL1-β含量分别为1006.4±247.1 pg/ml和370.8±76.6 pg/ml，与之相比，QDPTP中剂量(550.7±99.8，268±64.6)组中脑组织及血清中IL1-β的含量显著降低(P.01)，川芎嗪脑也明显减少组织IL1-β的含量(627.8±144.7，P.05)。 QDPTP对麻醉大鼠局部脑血流量和动脉血压的影响采用激光多普勒血流仪测量大鼠软脑膜局部的血灌注量，其被视为局部的脑血流量。

Raster image processor consists of two parts: part of the section and control.

平栅图像办理器包含两局部：注释局部和把持局部。

Through the new research methods, this thesis has made the following contributions in this field: 1. For the first time the curvature radii and relative angles of a planar continuous curve at discrete points are chosen as local parameters to represent the curve, which reflect clearly the local geometrical characteristics of the curve and are easy to be dealt with.

借助于新的研究方法，本文在这一领域作出如下贡献：（1）首次提出用曲线上离散点处曲率半径和相对转角作为局部参数表示平面连续曲线，直观地反映曲线各个局部的几何特征，且便于曲线的修改和变换，并通过机构运动分析，快速求出机构轨迹的这两个局部参数。

By the analysis of theory and measured data, the author studied the local scour process near the revetment works, proposed a mode of local scour process, and gave a modeling equation relating to local scour depth and discharge.

借助理论与实测资料分析，对裹头附近局部冲刷发展规律进行了研究，提出了裹头附近局部冲刷发展模式，推求了局部冲刷深度随流量变化的模拟方程。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。