局部

UP to now two algorithms for computing a local optimum of the optimal fuzzy equivalent matrix of a fuzzy similarity matrix and some heuristic methods have been introduced.

求与一个模糊相似矩阵"距离"最近的模糊等价矩阵，至今已提出了两个求局部最优解的算法和一些启发式算法，本文也提出一个简便可行的求局部最优解的算法，这算法与线性规划的单纯形算法一样，也是在有限个"顶点"上寻优。

Under the locally uniform τ-Opial condition, using product topological net, a new convergence condition of X with locally uniform τ-Opial condition is obtained, and give the ergodic theorem and τ-convergence theorem of the almost-orbits for asympotically nonexpansive typesemigroups in Banach space X are given.

首先给出了局部一致τ-Opial条件的概念，运用乘积拓扑网技巧得到了具有局部一致τ-Opial条件下空间X的新的收敛条件。

Focal therapies were applied to Group A, systemic chemotherapy (CCTV protocol, Cyclosporine, Carboplatin, Teneposide and Vincrinstine) plus ocular surgery (include focal therapy, enucleation and orbital exenteration) to Group B, C, D and E. Patients were followedup for more than 6 months. Result Of 66 cases (36 male/30 female), 16/66 cases were bilateral RB and 50/66 were unilateral.

按照国际眼内视网膜母细胞瘤分期系统分期，A期选择局部治疗（包括激光光凝和冷冻疗法），B、C、D、E期在系统化疗（CCTV方案，环孢霉素、卡铂、替尼泊苷、长春新碱）的基础上，联合手术（包括局部治疗、眼球摘除和眶内容剜出）治疗。

This is a retrospective case analysis study; Review 66 RB cases in Beijing Tongren Hospital from August 2006 to September 2007, diagnosed by ultrasound, radiology examination (CT scan/MRI) and RetCam retina examination; Classified all the patients according to International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification, focal therapy were applied in Group A, systemic chemotherapy (CCTV protocol, Cyclosporine, Carboplatin, Teneposide and Vincrinstine) plus operation (include focal therapy, enucleation and orbital exenteration) in Group B,C,D and E; follow-up more than 6 months.

通过回顾性病例分析研究，总结2006年8月至2007年9月本院收治的经过眼部超声、影像学以及眼底照相检查（RetCam婴幼儿眼底照相机）确诊为RB的患儿共66人，按照国际眼内视网膜母细胞瘤分期系统分期，A期选择局部治疗，B、C、D、E期在系统化疗（CCTV方案，环孢霉素、卡铂、替尼泊苷、长春新碱）的基础上，联合手术（包括局部治疗、眼球摘除和眶内容剜出）治疗，随访6个月以上。

Due to the existence of local extremum, such traditionalmethods could not find the global extremum properly.

通过对系列60船的优化计算，发现了有局部极值的存在，而传统优化方法只能搜索到局部极值，通常不能得到全局最优解。

Meantime, the Namioka-Bauer's and Wong's positive extension theorem are generalized to ordered locally convex spaces (see Theorem 5.1) and hence some new necessary and sufficient conditions of positive extension in ordered locally convex spaces are obtained

同时Namioka-Bauer 定理和 Wong定理也被推广到半序局部凸空间中(定理5.1)，从而得到了一些新的关于半序局部凸空间中正延拓的充分必要条件

Result: 6 cases with extravasation resulted in local swelling and 3 cases local necrosis.

结果：输液渗漏引起局部肿胀6例，局部组织坏死3例；渗漏原因包括药物、血管和

Methods An unsupervised local and global features extraction method was adopted for the localization of facial features of frontal view face image. First, a threshold was used to segment the image into foreground and background, and the nose was localized by considering the symmetry of the face. Second, Harris operator was adopted to detect interest points in a rectangular area covering all the facial features, and then local maximum of the interest points were detected. And finally, Kmeans clustering method was used to cluster the points and obtain the facial features localization.

针对红外正面脸部图像，采用一种无监督的局部和全局的特征提取方法，首先通过阈值法区分出前景和背景，并根据面部特征对称性在前景中确定鼻区；然后在面部确定一个包含所有特征的矩形区域，利用Harris算子在该区域检测出角点，并找出这些点的局部最大值点；最后用Kmeans方法对这些点进行聚类。

The results of functional magnetic resonance: N-acetyl-aspartic acid, choline and creatine in left temporal lobe and anterior part of frontal lobe decreased more obviously and regional cerebral blood volume and regional cerebral blood flow in these areas decreased,while average pass time and peak time of the contrast medium in these areas slightly increased as compared with those in the conitralateral areas; fraction of anisotropy values and the tracked fasciculus in left corticospinal tract decreased, and the connecting fibers between Broca and Wernicke areas also decreased as compared with those in the contralateral area.

功能磁共振检查结果：左侧颞叶和额叶前部的N-乙酰天门冬氨酸、胆碱、肌酸均较对侧明显降低，左侧颞极及额前部的局部脑血容量、局部脑血流量较对侧降低，对比剂平均通过时间、达峰时间较对侧轻度延长；左侧皮质脊髓束部分各向异性值及追踪到的纤维束较对侧减少，Broca区与Wernicke区之间的联系纤维与对侧相比减少。

This kind of damage is called Foreign object damage or simply, FOD. The main form of foreign object damage are notch, avulsion, disjunction and indentation in local regions where produce stress concentration, residual stress , shear bands as well as .

这种外物冲击损伤(Foreign object damage，简称FOD)主要表现为叶片局部区域出现缺口、撕裂、折断和凹坑等，并在局部产生应力集中、残余应力及剪切带、初始裂纹等，给撞击后的叶片寿命带来严重影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。