局外人

On condition that,"the absurd man"s" life is to make the absurdity to be, by protest he made the fate within his mastery. He tried to best shade the possibility about the indispensable death in a passionate way, and veiled the truth of homelessness by lots of things on hand. Then,"the stranger made use of sight of Zu-sein to Sein Zum Tode continually. He discovered atman in the kinds of possibility of Existenz. He was not satisfied with reality when he was abandoned. Instead, he disregarded all of that and admitted his destiny.

如果说&荒诞人&的生活就是使荒诞活着，他用反抗的方式将命运变成人事，用激情的方式试图蒙蔽人死亡的确定可能性，并在不断地操劳和表象中掩盖自己在生存中无家可归的事实；那么&局外人&的方式就是不断用先行到死的眼光&去存在&，在生存的可能性中不断揭示自我的存在，他没有在被抛的状态中安于现状，而是采取漠视一切的方式遗立于世。

He also attempts to explore the way-out for African development by elaborating the changes in Igbo with the invasion of colonists and analyzing the tragedy of Igbo\'s disintegrationBy adopting post-colonial culture criticism, the author of the thesis attempts to analyze Achebe\'s shift of narrative point of view between an "insider" and an "outsider" and to explore his writing position in counterattacking the representation of Africa in western discourse and reconstructing the African image.

同时他也阐述了随着白人殖民者的到来伊博族所发生的变化和其瓦解的悲剧命运，并以此来探索非洲发展的出路。本文从后殖民文化批评的角度出发，旨在通过分析阿切比在小说中&局内人&和&局外人&写作视角的转换来探讨阿切比在反击西方话语下的非洲形象及重塑非洲形象中的写作立场。

Qualifications (1) The documents should purport to constitute the transactions which they effect, mere prior directions to do the acts, or subsequent narratives of them, being inadmissible. Thus, though expired leases, licences and grants may be tendered, even against strangers, to show ancient possession of the property demised, or reserved from the demise, recitals therein of other documents or facts will be rejected, except as admission.

规限〉文据须号称记载因文据生效之交易实体，仅仅事前采取某行动之嘱咐，或事后之追述，不获采纳为庭上证据，所以旧租约、旧特许证及旧批地书，即使用以针对局外人，都可以呈堂以证明租出的或预留不与出租之土地乃古有属地，而文据中之转载，无论文据或事端，除非对造人同意，一概不获接纳。

Qualifications (1) The documents should purport to constitute the transactions which they effect, mere prior directions to do the acts, or subsequent narratives of them, being inadmissible. Thus, though expired leases, licences and grants may be tendered, even against strangers, to show ancient possessionof the property demised, or reserved from the demise, recitals therein of other documents or facts will be rejected, except as admission.

规限〉文据须号称记载因文据生效之交易实体，仅仅事前采取某行动之嘱咐，或事后之追述，不获采纳为庭上证据，所以旧租约、旧特许证及旧批地书，即使用以针对局外人，都可以呈堂以证明租出的或预留不与出租之土地乃古有属地，而文据中之转载，无论文据或事端，除非对造人同意，一概不获接纳。

The packed planes imply a cramped space (as John Locke's "Private Room of Mind"), either overly lit or too dim because of camera flash, and the observer behind the camera. The flat square disarranges the domain allotment between subject and object or the observer and the observed. The lack of depth gives the observer a superior status as a judge in a secretive trial that has been carefully arranged by the artist. The scene provokes a lot of doubt in the mind of the audience and they feel they are exiled.

尹朝辉的作品多以拥挤的画面象征忧郁狭小的房间（暗喻洛克John Locke的「心灵所在的私室」），光线过亮或不足、强烈急促的光影表现，隐喻了闪光灯和观察者的存在，压平的四方造型拉近且打乱了主体和客体／观察者和被观察者的场域分配，毫无景深的视觉提示则赋予房间内的主动观察者更高阶的审判者的地位，但艺术家刻意营造的匿名性却又将这一连串的审判过程私密化，徒留给被动观察者一连串的疑问，以及成为局外人的被抛弃感。

The cab stopped in the midst of Robert Audley's meditation, and he had to pay the cabman, and submit to all the dreary mechanism of life, which is the same whether we are glad or sorry--whether we are to be married or hung, elevated to the woolsack or disbarred by our brother benchers on some mysterious technical tangle of wrong-doing, which is a social enigma to those outside the Middle Temple.

罗伯特·奥德利沉思到中途时马车就停下来了，他得付给车夫车钱，得屈从于人生的一切可怕的机械装置：不论你高兴或是悲哀，那可都是一样的——不论你是结婚了还是给绞死了，不论你是升到了英国上院议长兼大法官的职位上，还是被律师协会的同仁们开除出了律师界——根据的却是神秘的技术观点所谓不道德行为的纠纷；就&中殿法学协会&的局外人看来，那可是社会之谜。

When it fails, it limits discussion, reinforces small thinkingand enrages the outsiders.

当排外性失败的时候，它会限制讨论，限制人们表达零星的思考并激怒局外人。

Men accustomed to frighting for survival against the elements and Indians were bewildered by politicians,bankers and businessmen,in the end,were unhorsed by fences,laws and the alien taboo .

习惯与大自然和印第安人作斗争以求生存的拓荒者被政客、银行家和商人搞得晕头转向，最后被圈地、尖律我外来的清规戒律所击败。哈特扮演的被误为坏人的好人总是一个局外人，总是一个被剥夺继承权的人。

In this interlinked world, there are no outsiders.

在这个互联世界里，没有局外人。

Arguments used in its favour –"market completion" and the ability to extend credit more widely – look highly questionable.

金融业的很大一部分活动，似乎是一台把收入和财富从局外人转移给局内人的机器，同时还增加了整体经济的脆弱性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷