尿酸尿

Urinary NAG is a early Diagnostic indicator of renal damage in patients with hyperuricosuria, especially for gouty kidney.

提示尿NAG可作为高尿酸血症患者早期肾功能损害的观测指标，尤其对痛风肾的早期诊断有重要意义。

In the use of diuretics in the treatment of hypertensive patients, but also about 40% to 50% of people with hyperuricemia.

在使用利尿剂治疗的高血压患者中，也有约40％～50％的人伴有高尿酸血症。

Methods:Twenty four hours urine was taken from urinary calculus patients and acidified by concentrated hydrochloric acid and diluted, concentrations of calcium and phosphonium were measured by biochemical analyzer.

目的：建立一种同时测定尿中钙、磷、尿酸浓度的方法-血生化分析法，并评价此方法在临床研究中的价值。

Kidney stones. Urate crystals may collect in the uriney tract of people with gout, causing kidney stones.

肾结石：痛风患者的泌尿系统可能会聚集大量的尿酸结晶，从而导致肾结石。

Acetazolamide also alkalization of urine, an increase from the role of uric acid.

乙酰唑胺还有碱化尿液，增加尿酸排出的作用。

Young Barley Grass Powder is mineral rich alkali food that helps alkalize acidic blood and promote uric acid excretion that notably lessen the chances of gaut attack.

痛风、减重者的辅助食品「大麦苗粉」是属於矿物质丰富的碱性食物，可碱化血液及尿液，增加尿酸的排泄，因此对於降低痛风发作方面很有帮助。

Results: The changes following hydrocortisone intervention of rats could be identified by PCA, and the kidney deficiency syndrome rats entered a state of "hyperfunction", involving a series of changes in metabolic pathway and metabolic network. The response integral area of lactic acid (δ 1.37) increased, indicating the accumulation of metabolites of lactic acid. The amount of dimethylamine (δ 2.72) also increased, indicating that the disorder of kidney function was related to kidney-deficiency syndrome. The response of creatinine (δ 3.87), asparaginic acid (δ 2.83), taurine (δ 3.44, 3.28), and hippurate (δ 7.84, 7.56, 7.64, 3.97) all decreased significantly, indicating that the hydrocortisone might cause adrenal cortex excretion injury. The response integral area of succinate (δ 2.41) and citric acid (δ 2.53, 2.68) decreased, which was usually caused by disorder of the mitochondrial function.

结果：PCA方法处理肾虚证和空白对照大鼠尿液数据显示，两组大鼠的数据可以在得分图实现分类，与对照组比较肾虚组大鼠由于氢化可的松诱导，大鼠机体进入一个过消耗后衰弱的状态，相关代谢发生显著变化，乳酸(δ 1.37)代谢发生堆积；二甲胺(δ 2.72)的含量增加，提示肾虚与肾功能异常是密切相关的；天冬氨酸(δ 2.83)，牛磺酸(δ 3.44， 3.25)，马尿酸(δ 7.84， 7.56， 7.64， 3.97)，肌氨酸(δ 3.87)等的相对积分面积明显下降，这预示糖皮质激素可能引起了肾上腺皮质分泌功能的损害；琥珀酸(δ 2.41)和柠檬酸(δ 2.53， 2.68)是三羧酸循环能量代谢及糖酵解的中间产物，其含量的降低，通常是由于线粒体功能紊乱所引起。

Production technology of synthesis of allantoin are reviewed, including glyoxal oxidation, electrochemical synthesis, calcium glyoxylate synthesis, dichloroacetic acid synthesis, ace-tochloral method, and oxidative decarboxylation.

评述了乙二醛氧化法、化学法、醛酸钙法、素三氯乙醛合成法、酸二氯乙酸法和尿酸氧化脱羧法等合成尿囊素的各种工艺。

The results show that the hyperthyroidism group has elevated levels of choline, glucose and declined levels of VLDL, LDL, cholesterol, lactate, glycoprotein and alanine in serum samples relative to the healthy group. In urine samples, the hyperthyroidism group show increased levels of glucose, citrate, taurine and creatinine as well as decreased levels of hippurate, trimethylamine-N-oxide, formate and succinate.

结果表明，甲亢组血清中的胆碱、葡萄糖和三甲胺等物质的含量升高，而VLDL，LDL和胆固醇等脂质以及乳酸、糖蛋白和丙氨酸等代谢物的含量下降；甲亢组尿液中的葡萄糖、柠檬酸、牛磺酸以及肌氨酸等代谢物的含量升高，而马尿酸、TMAO、甲酸和琥珀酸等代谢物的含量下降。

Methods Malonylaldehyde, hippuric acid and p-cresol were used as the representatives of uremic toxins.

以丙二醛(10 mmol/L)、马尿酸(20 mmol/L)和对甲酚(10 mmol/L)为尿毒素代表。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。