尿道镜的

An otoscope with a large cone works well as a vaginal speculum to visualize the urethral orifice in the bitch.

一个耳镜大锥工程以及阴道窥器形象化的尿道口的母狗。

At high power, the urothelial carcinoma does resemble urothelium , but the thickness is much greater than normal and the cells show more pleomorphism .

高倍镜下，尿道癌的腺体与正常的泌尿上皮相似，但是腺体细胞的厚度增加，细胞有明显的异型性。

Objective To evaluate the effect of urethral stricture treatment under ureteroscope.

目的 评估尿道狭窄的输尿管镜下的治疗效果。

Mean operating time was 40 minutes (range, 30-90 minutes), and mean hospital stay was eight hours (range, 6-48 hours). One patient developed a small, local extravasation of fluid, but there were no other perioperative complications. At six weeks after the procedure, patients had catheter removal and voiding cystourethrography, followed by urethroscopy one month later.

平均手术时间是40分钟(范围在30-90 分钟)，且平均住院时间为8个小时(范围在6-48小时)，其中一位患者发展较轻微，只有部分的液体外渗，除此之外没有其它手术后并发症；手术后6个星期，患者移除导管并做排尿膀胱摄影，一个月后以尿道镜检视法追踪。

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of urethrotomy by using Holmiun laser combined ureteroscopy and cold knife.

目的 评价输尿管镜联合钬激光与冷刀内切开治疗男性尿道狭窄的临床疗效。

To evaluate the effect of interal urethrotomy with cold knife under urethrascope for urethrostenosis and urethratresia.

探讨尿道内内镜冷刀切开治疗尿道狭窄或闭锁的疗效。应用STORZ公司 2 1号镜鞘，放入冷刀工作件，插入尿道镜，冲液下观尿道，直至狭窄部。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of holmium laser urethrotomy under ureteroscope to treat the urethral stricture.methods 16 cases were treated by holmium laser resection under ureteroscope.the length of the stricture was 0.1～1.0 cm.the blood loss and the complications as well as curative effect after operation were observed.results all of the cases were treated successfully with less bleeding and no severe complications.the maximal urinary flow rate improved obviously after operation.conclusion the holmium laser under ureteroscope demonstrates good effect to treat urethral stricture.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗尿道狭窄的疗效。方法 16例患者采用经尿道输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗，狭窄长度0.1～1.0 cm，观察其术中出血、术后并发症及疗效。结果 16例患者均顺利完成手术，疗效满意，术中出血少，术后最大尿流率较术前有明显改善，无严重并发症发生。结论输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗对尿道狭窄是一种安全、微创且行之有效的治疗方法。

Random cystoscopic biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra as well as bladder washings were benign.

随机膀胱内部检验镜的活检的膀胱尿道前列腺和以及膀胱后仍能保持效用为良性。

200IU BTX-A was dissolved in 8ml normal saline, and the solution of BTX-A was injected into 8 different points in urinary sphincter using a flexible cystoscopic needle, with each point of 1ml solution. The effects was evaluated and followed up. Result: One month after injection, the hydronephrosis decreased from 3.9±1.2cm to 1.1±0.8cm and PUV did so from 187±58ml to 54±18ml in all patients.

对逼尿肌－外括约肌协同失调的13例患者，将200IU BTX-A溶解于8ml生理盐水，在膀胱尿道镜下分点注射于外括约肌内；对DESD合并逼尿肌－膀胱颈协同失调的6例患者，将200IU BTX-A溶解于12ml生理盐水，分点注射于膀胱颈及外括约肌内。1个月后复查上述检查指标。

Objective To compare the effects and complications of epidural anesthesia and combined sinal and epidural anesthesia for transurethral ureteroscope lithotripsy, and to discuss anesthesia methods for URL.

目的：观察比较硬膜外麻醉和腰麻硬膜外联合麻醉两种麻醉方法，用于输尿管镜及气压弹道碎石器行经尿道输尿管镜下碎石术的麻醉效果及并发症，探讨尿道输尿管镜下碎石手术的麻醉方法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。