尿道镜

Methods The clinical data of 46 patients treated by Holmiun laser combined ureteroscopy and 72 patients underwent cold knife urethrotomy were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析46例输尿管镜联合钬激光治疗患者和72例经尿道冷刀内切开治疗患者的临床资料。

Clinical symptoms, urodynamic test and cystoscopy are the reliable diagnostic methods for BOO caused by bladder neck fibrosis in women. Transurethral partial resection of the cervix vesicae can produce optimistic results.

根据临床症状、尿流动力学检查及膀胱镜检可以明确诊断膀胱颈纤维化导致的BOO，经尿道膀胱颈部分切除术可以取得良好的治疗效果。

Random cystoscopic biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra as well as bladder washings were benign.

随机膀胱内部检验镜的活检的膀胱尿道前列腺和以及膀胱后仍能保持效用为良性。

Objective:To approach the available diacrisis and therapeutic tool of cystitis glandularis.

目的：探讨腺性膀胱炎的有效诊断和治疗手段，方法：对120例病例采用膀胱镜及病理检查，并行经尿道膀胱病变汽化电切术，111例辅以膀胱灌注治疗。

［Objective］To explore the evalue of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope in the treatment of up-urinary tract stones.

［目的］探讨经尿道输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的价值。

Satisfactory result has been acquired in all. The disease is caused by fibroplastic proliferation and chronic inflammation. Uroflometry is an objective evaluating index and cystoscopy is a r...

结果认为，女性膀胱颈部梗阻病因为纤维组织增生和慢性炎症所致；尿流率检查是客观评价排尿状况的指标；膀胱镜检查为可靠的诊断手段；经尿道膀胱颈部后唇切除为有效的治疗方法。

None had complications such as transurethral resection syndrome,hemorrhea and vesical perforation.

采用经尿道膀胱镜下气压弹道碎石和等离子体双极电切治疗58例BPH并膀胱结石。

Methods Eighty ASA physical status Ⅰand Ⅱpatients 18~65 years of age, scheduled for URL, were randomized into group CSEA(n=40) and group EA (n=40).Pinprick method was employed to determine anesthesia level, and local anesthetic dosage, onset time, time to attain optimal anesthesia level and anesthesia effect were recorded. Hypotension, shiver, postoperative headache and lumbodorsal pain were observed.

选择ASAⅠⅡ级、年龄18岁～65岁拟行尿道输尿管镜下碎石术的患者80例，随机分为腰麻—硬膜外联合麻醉和硬膜外麻醉两组；每组40例，采用针刺法测定麻醉平面，观察两组病例用药量、起效时间，上升到各个麻醉平面上界的时间及麻醉效果；术中患者出现低血压、寒战、术后头痛、腰背痛发生率。

Objective: To investigate the effect of the Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in management of complicated upper ureteric calculi, comparing with Trans-urethral Ureteroscope Lithotripsy.

目的：比较微创经皮肾穿刺碎石术与经尿道输尿管镜下碎石术治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效。

Insert the ureteric catheter number F3 or F4 in to urocyst,cut the strictural part in radiation with cold knife until the normal posterior urethral membrane musoca and move forward the urethrascope scabbard into urocyst.43 patient...

4 3例应用冷刀切开 1～ 2次，术后 1w拔除导尿管，全部病例能自行排尿。用腔内泌尿外科内切镜治疗尿道狭窄，患者痛苦少，恢复快，是一种理想的手术方法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。