尿道的

0 Polyglactin suture was used to sew the sides of the flap to the edges of the incised strictured urethra so as to admit a 24 Fr bougie without any resistance.

设计适当宽度和长度的皮肌筋膜皮瓣并转移至腹侧尿道，狭窄的尿道内放入Fr24尿道扩张器做为支架，用4/0可吸收缝合线将皮瓣和管口边缘缝合

Cases were followed up for 1 year to 10 years and showed easy micturition. Conclusions: This surgical procedure is a better method for the treatment of complex urethral stricture and effect is evident.

膀胱黏膜可作为较理想的尿道替代物，用膀胱黏膜替代尿道是治疗复杂性尿道狭窄较好的方法之一，疗效肯定。

Skene's gland openings are usually the size of pinholes and vary in size from one woman to another to the point where they appear to be missing entirely in some women.

女性尿道周围是一些名叫尿道腺、Periurethral Glands 、斯基恩氏腺、女性前列腺、尿道海绵体和G点附近的海绵体的组织。

At a mean follow-up of 15 months (range, 10-19 months), 19 (65.51%) of 29 patients had excellent results, and nine patients (31.03%) had acceptable results. HolCTU failed to maintain good flow in the latter group, necessitating internal urethrotomy/endoscopic dilation once or twice for stabilization (maximal flow rate 15 mL/s or greater). One patient (3.44%) had recurrent obstruction despite repeated internal urethrotomy, which finally required formal transpubic urethroplasty. All of the patients were continent, with no change in potency status.

经过15个月的后续追踪(范围在1 0-19个月)，29位患者中有19 位(65.51%)患者有极佳的效果，另有9位(31.03%)患者有可以接受的效果；不过，后面几组无法以尿道造口术维持好的流动，为了稳定流速，需要一至两次内部的尿道造口术/内视镜扩张术(最大流速为5 mL/s 或更大)；有1位(3.44%)患者虽然重复接受内部尿道造口术，但是一再发生阻塞，患者最后需要经正规的耻骨尿道成形术，全部患者可在不影响性功能的情况下控制排尿。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of holmium laser urethrotomy under ureteroscope to treat the urethral stricture.methods 16 cases were treated by holmium laser resection under ureteroscope.the length of the stricture was 0.1～1.0 cm.the blood loss and the complications as well as curative effect after operation were observed.results all of the cases were treated successfully with less bleeding and no severe complications.the maximal urinary flow rate improved obviously after operation.conclusion the holmium laser under ureteroscope demonstrates good effect to treat urethral stricture.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗尿道狭窄的疗效。方法 16例患者采用经尿道输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗，狭窄长度0.1～1.0 cm，观察其术中出血、术后并发症及疗效。结果 16例患者均顺利完成手术，疗效满意，术中出血少，术后最大尿流率较术前有明显改善，无严重并发症发生。结论输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗对尿道狭窄是一种安全、微创且行之有效的治疗方法。

Abstract］ objective to discuss the effect of two kinds of nursing methods of male urinary incontinence patients to urinary tract infection and patient's comfortable influence of degree.methods 80 masculine urine incontinence patients in our hospital with voluntary will were chose,and divided them into the observation group and the comparison group,with 40 examples each.the observation group used bt-ⅰ high level chamber pot,the comparison group used the catheter.compared with 2 groups after nursing of the 3rd,7th,10th,14th day-long urethral meatus bacilliculture,the severance urine bacilliculture result and the urine road junction partial symptom.results compared the results of urine road and severance urine bacilliculture,and the urine road junction partial symptom of two groups,the observation group masculine positive rate was obviously lower than the comparison group,the difference had statistics significance（p.05）.conclusion using bt-ⅰ chamber pot can effectively enhance the nursing effect of the masculine urine incontinence patients'perineum and periphery skin,enhance the patients' degree of comfort.

目的 探讨男性尿失禁患者两种护理方法对尿路感染及患者舒适度的影响。方法本着患者及家属自愿选择的原则将入住我院的男性尿失禁患者80名分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组利用bt-ⅰ型高级透气接尿器，对照组采用留置导尿管，比较两组护理后第3、7、10、14天的尿道口的细菌培养结果及尿道口的局部症状。结果两组患者尿道口培养结果及尿道口局部不良症状比较，观察组阳性率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论使用bt-ⅰ型接尿器可有效提高男性尿失禁患者会阴及周围皮肤的护理效果，提高患者的舒适度。

Urethral realignment or simple cystostomy was carried out as the instant management of posterior urethral disruption for 19 children and the long-term result has been closely studied.

为了评价小儿外伤性后尿道损伤急症处理方法的效果，将19例后尿道损伤患儿分为尿道会师组和单纯膀胱造瘘组，对二组的急诊处理方法及远期疗效进行了回顾性分析。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the role of stomach catheter as urethra stent and drainage tube in urethroplasty in hypospadias.

摘要］ 目的评价单纯用胃管兼作尿道支撑管和引流管在尿道下裂尿道成形术中的作用。

It is effective that stomach catheter act as urethra stent and drainage tube in urethroplasty in hypospadias,need not urinary diversion.

在尿道下裂尿道成形术中单纯用胃管兼作尿道支撑管和引流管引流尿液是充分有效的，无须另行尿流改道。

Methods Adopt cold cut open to add urethra scar formation an electricity to slice Surgical operation to cure 26 urethras through the urethra narrow with shut the sufferer of lock.

采用经尿道冷切开加尿道瘢痕电切术治疗26例尿道狭窄与闭锁的患者。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。