尿道的

6 cases of urethostenosis, 2 cases of urotithiasis and 1 case of urethral valves were cured one time. They were followed up from 10 months to 6 years and no dysuria occurred. 2 cases of external plank shedding after ureteropelvioplasty were treated with a placement of internal plank through the renal fistulization. The placement and evulsion of internal plank were carried out one time in 8 cases of ureteric calculi (the length of one calculi was as long as 4cm) and 12 cases of ureteropalsty. In 5 cases of upper remotion of internal plank, 4 cases were pulled out successfully and one failed to draw out. The effect is satisfactory to treat urological diseases by means of ureteroscopy in children.

结果 6例尿道狭窄、2例尿道结石、1例尿道瓣膜均一次性治愈，随访10个月~6年，无排尿异常。2例肾盂输尿管成形术后外支架管脱落经肾造瘘口放置内支架；8例输尿管结石（1例石街长约4cm）、12例输尿管成形术后内支架置入和／或拔出均一次完成。5例内支架上移中4例顺利拔出，1例失败、结论输尿管镜对小儿尿路系统大部分疾病的处理有满意效果。

Objective The aim of the study is to evaluate the stricture rates of different hypospadias repair.

目的 分析尿道下裂尿道成形不同术式与术后尿道狭窄发生之间的关系。

Methods 33 cases underwent green light laser, and 41 cases underwent endoscopic urethrotomy and electro-incision.

分析 33 例经尿道绿激光瘢痕汽化和 41 例尿道狭窄内切开及电切术治疗尿道狭窄的临床资料。

Objective To compare the therapeutic effect of green light laser with endoscopic urethrotomy and electro-incision in the treatment of urethral stricture.

目的 比较经尿道绿激光瘢痕汽化与尿道狭窄内切开及电切术治疗尿道狭窄的疗效。

We reported a case of a sessile urethral hemangioma which occupied the surface of the urethra from the proximal prostatic urethra to the bulbomembranous and distal pendulous urethra.

本病例的尿道血管瘤由近端的前列腺尿道经过球膜部尿道延伸到远端的阴茎尿道部位。

The findings were compared with those in cystogram and at operation. The results showed that B ultrasornd could evaluate the tension of intra urethral sphincter accurately and there by divided the degree of intraurethral relaxation, into mild, moderate and severe, as it was possible to diagnose unequivocally whether the neurogenic bladder of the patients were assocated with ralaxation ofo intra...

结果显示：实时B超能准确的反应尿道内括约肌张力情况，并能根据其肌松弛情况将其分为轻、中、重三度，从而使神经原性膀胱是否合并尿道内括约肌松弛于手术前即可确定诊断，进而术前确定手术方式，可避免部分病人不必要尿道损伤。

In detrusor-urethral dyssynergia,the membranous urethral pressure elevated on voiding.When there was detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia,it was further complicated by electric overactivity.In detrusor-bladder neck dyssynergia,the bladder neck pressure sloped down at voiding.

2逼尿肌尿道协同失调的病人，排尿时膜部尿道压升高，其中逼尿肌外括约肌协同失调时合并有肌电活动明显增加，逼尿肌膀胱颈协同失调肌电活动正常，排尿期尿道测压膀胱颈处压力呈斜坡样下降。

Methods According to the length of urethra defect,18 cases were operated by using one-stage urethroplasty with perineal and preputial island flaps.

方法18例后段尿道下裂，根据尿道缺损的长度采用会阴部正中、包皮横行联合岛状皮瓣一期尿道成形术。

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of urethroplasty, this was operated by the utilization of longitudinal preputial island flaps of dorsum penis.

目的：评价阴茎背侧纵行带蒂包皮瓣尿道成形术在尿道下裂修复中的应用及疗效；方法：采用改进的阴茎背侧纵形带蒂包皮瓣尿道下裂修复术治疗26例有阴茎弯曲，背侧包皮丰富的中、近段尿道下裂。

Methods: Clinical data of 32 cases of patients with complicated posterior urethral stricture treated by the trepanning appliance and the 21 cases by common operation were retrospectively reviewed.

在对32例复杂性后尿道狭窄患者行开放性手术中，使用后尿道钻孔器钻孔，并与21例常规后尿道钻孔的疗效进行对比。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。