尿道的

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention in preclusion of post-urethroplasty urinary fis-tula of hypospadia.Methods 70urethroplasty cases were randomly divided into2groups,the urethral stents were douched with0.9%N.S in the cotrol group,and the integrated nursing interventionwas applied in the treatment group,the INI includerays the use of10ml0.9%N.S plus80000units gentamicin for douche,swabbing genitals with nitrofurazone solution and infrared rays exposure of genitals.

目的 采用护理干预手段预防尿道下裂术后尿瘘的发生方法选择尿道下裂带蒂皮瓣正位开口期尿道成形术患者70例随机分 2组：一组是常规用生理盐水冲洗尿道支架管方法；另一组是生理盐水10ml加庆霉素8万U冲洗新尿道支架管，呋喃西林溶液擦拭外阴部以及红外线伤口局部照射的护理干预方法综合护理，观察尿瘘的发生率。

To evaluate the effect of interal urethrotomy with cold knife under urethrascope for urethrostenosis and urethratresia.

探讨尿道内内镜冷刀切开治疗尿道狭窄或闭锁的疗效。应用STORZ公司 2 1号镜鞘，放入冷刀工作件，插入尿道镜，冲液下观尿道，直至狭窄部。

Methods: One hundred and fourteen operations were performed for BPH patients, including transurethral resection/vapor of the prostate, inguinal herniorrhaphy, internal urethrotomy, transurethral resection of bladder tumor or vesical litholapaxy, and the data were reviewed.

对114例合并有腹股沟疝、尿道狭窄、膀胱肿瘤或膀胱结石的BPH患者在行经尿道前列腺电切／汽化术时，同期行腹股沟疝修补术、尿道内切开术、经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术或膀胱取石术。

Methods : The endourethral surgery, such as internal urethrotomy transurethral scar electrosectomy or transurethral scar plasmakinetic bipolar electrocautery or transurethral laser cicatrectomy, were carried out in 46 cases suffering from the complicated urethrostenosis and urethratresia.

回顾性总结46例采用冷刀、等离子体双极电切术或激光技术行窥视下经尿道内切开、切除尿道瘢痕组织治疗复杂性尿道狭窄或尿道闭锁的经验。

Flatten uroflow curves were seen in all patients with marked meatal stenosis. A bell-shaped flow curve was obtained in most patients after urethroplasty using oral mucosa graft combined with a local flap. The peak flow was within the normal range. The flow curve was obviously flat in patients with urethral stricture. The maximum flow rate was low and the voiding time prolonged apparently.

尿流率曲线低平的患者，均伴有明显的尿道外口狭窄；口腔粘膜片移植与局部皮瓣耦合再造尿道修复尿道下裂的患者，多数恢复了接近正常的钟形尿流率曲线，最大尿流率在正常范围：尿道下裂术后尿道狭窄的患者排尿曲线明显低平，最大尿流率降低，排尿时间延长。

The idea material should have some characteristics as following: no immunogenicity, no exclusion, lower anaphylaxis,nonvenomous,effctive,the same anatomical structure as the receptor organs, having less inflammation in the site of injecting and no shifting from the injecting site to other organs,easily practicing and reasonable cost.

近几年，注射治疗以其安全、简单、方便、创伤较小，在门诊即可施行的优点日渐引起了人们的重视，它是将药物或化学制剂注射到后尿道或膀胱内口周围粘膜下及肌层中，使尿道腔变窄、拉长和缩小，从而提高尿道阻力，关闭尿道内口，以有效控制尿流。

Objective rio compare Onlay island flap procedures and Snodgrass procedures for hypospadias repair, and evaluate the choice between the two.

目的：比较加盖岛状皮瓣尿道成形术与尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术在治疗尿道下裂中的优缺点，并探讨术式选择的条件。

objective to summarize the merit and surgical essentials of pedicled preputial flap urethral phase ⅰ to treathypospadias.methods 28 cases of hypospadias use pedicled prepuce phase ⅰ orthotropia gap to repair hypospadias.

目的 总结带蒂包皮皮瓣行尿道ⅰ期成形术治疗尿道下裂的优点及手术要领。方法对28例尿道下裂患儿采用带蒂包皮ⅰ期正位开口治疗尿道下裂。

The urethroplasty with urethral plate is adapt to the majority of hypospadias, significantly reduced urethral stricture and other serious complications.

保留尿道板的尿道成形术适用于大多数尿道下裂，可显著降低尿道狭窄等严重并发症的发生。

Methods 70urethroplasty cases were randomly divided into2groups,the urethral stents were douched with0.9%N.S in the cotrol group,and the integrated nursing interventionwas applied in the treatment group,the INI includerays the use of10ml0.9%N.S plus80000units gentamicin for douche,swabbing genitals with nitrofurazone solution and infrared rays exposure of genitals.

选择尿道下裂带蒂皮瓣正位开口一期尿道成形术患者70例随机分为2组：一组是常规用生理盐水冲洗尿道支架管方法；另一组是生理盐水10ml加庆大霉素8万U冲洗新尿道支架管，呋喃西林溶液擦拭外阴部以及红外线伤口局部照射的护理干预方法综合护理，观察尿瘘的发生率。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。