尿道的

The results revealed that the uroliths of goats associated with feeding cottonseed meals diet were the mixture of amount powdery and few granular. X-ray radiology of 'sandy uroliths' feeding cottenseed meals diet to goats was negative. Intravenous urography demonstrated granules of uroliths in the bladder with different density.'sandy uroliths' in kidney, bladder and sigmoid flexure were found with B-mode ultrasonogram.

结果显示：饲喂棉饼诱发的山羊泌尿系统结石呈砂石样，X射线腹部平片呈阴性，经泛影葡胺静脉尿路造影后可见膀胱内有密度不均匀的结石样颗粒分布；B超检查在泌尿道多处出现结石颗粒的强光点或光团并伴有声影；螺旋CT检查发现在泌尿系统的膀胱和尿道中有明确的结石影。

Hypospadiac patients were clearly impaired in sexual psychology and penile development. The severity of hypospadias and number of operations were key factors that influenced the sexual psychology of patients.

可见尿道下裂患者术后的性心理及阴茎发育都受到明显的损害，尿道下裂的严重程度、手术次数的多少是影响患者性心理的重要因素。

A total of 130 hypospadiac patients hospitalized between January 1988 and December 2007 were followed up with questionnaires using Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale, Self-rating Anxiety Scale, a self-designed sexual function questionnaire and a 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). The surveys served to evaluate the effects of hypospadias type, number of operations and surgical procedures on sexual psychology, sexual behaviour and sexual function.

以问卷调查的形式对1988年1月至2007年12月间在我院行手术治疗的130例尿道下裂患者进行随访，采用Zung抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、自行设计的性功能调查表及IIEF–5分别对不同类型尿道下裂、经历不同手术次数及不同手术方式的患者进行性心理、性行为及性功能的评估，并与50例正常成人对照。

The Martius labial fat pad technique provides excellent surgical results in the repair of urethral disorders or in repeated urethrolysis for bladder outlet obstruction after urinary incontinence surgery. Female urethral diverticulum is a relatively rare, acquired condition.

用病患的阴唇脂肪瓣来修复尿道疾病或尿失禁的病人在接受各种尿道悬吊手术后造成复发的膀胱出口阻塞都有不错的结果。

"Although in our study the number of patients was small and follow-up short, we believe that HolCTU should be considered as an initial treatment for obliterative post-traumatic urethral strictures," the authors write."The procedure is simple, less traumatic, and less morbid, without a blood transfusion requirement, and the patient will require less time away from work. We do not deny that the core-through procedure has a slightly greater rate of failure compared with open surgery. However, failure of the procedure does not prevent conventional urethroplasty if required."

研究人员表示，虽然在研究中，受试者样本数少且追踪期短，但我们相信HolCTU将会像对创伤后闭锁性尿道狭窄的最初治疗般受到重视，因为这项手术过程简单、伤口较少，同时也较少导致其他病变、不需要输血，且患者较不需要花时间离开工作；我们不否定穿越核心的外科手术与一般外科手术相比，有较高的失败率，但无论如何，手术失败将不会阻碍传统的尿道成形术。

"Although in our study the number of patients was small and follow-up short, we believe that HolCTU should be considered as an initial treatment for obliterative post-traumatic urethral strictures," the authors write."The procedure is simple, less traumatic, and less morbid, without a blood transfusion requirement, and the patient will require less time away from work. We do not deny that the core-through procedure has a slightly greater rate of failure compared with open surgery. However, failure of the procedure does not prevent conventional urethroplasty if required."

研究人员表示，虽然在研究中，受试者样本数少且追踪期短，但我们相信HolCTU将会像对创伤后闭锁性尿道狭窄的最初治疗般受到重视，因为这项手术过程简单、伤口较少，同时也较少导致其它病变、不需要输血，且患者较不需要花时间离开工作；我们不否定穿越核心的外科手术与一般外科手术相比，有较高的失败率，但无论如何，手术失败将不会阻碍传统的尿道成形术。

objective to discuss the nursing methods of acute postrenal renal calculus obstruction through ureteroscope.methods the preoperative and postorerative aborative nursing in 22 cases of patients with ureter calculus who were treated by emergency ureteroscope were analyzed retrospectively.results all patients became well and renal function was improved quickly after operation,after the timely treatment and nursing,none patients occured the serious complication.conclusion timely and right preoperative preparation,mental nursing and postoperative nursing were essential for the success of operation.

目的 讨论经尿道输尿管镜治疗急性肾后结石梗阻的护理方法。方法对22名患者进行急诊经尿道输尿管镜，治疗上尿路结石的术前、术后精心护理的回顾分析。结果所有患者顺利接受手术，术后患者全身状况、肾功能快速恢复，并发症得到及时治疗和护理，无一例发生严重并发症。结论及时准确的术前准备、心理护理、术后护理、是保证手术成功的重要保障。

Methods One hundred and ninty-nine patients' were treated by transurethral resection of bladder tumor from Mar. 1995 to Mar. 2005 and eighty-two cases which were treated by diagnostic TURB from May. 2006 to Jan. 2009 in our hospital were reviewed.

回顾性分析我院在1995年3月至2005年3月期间收治的行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术的199例膀胱癌患者，与在2006年5月－2009年1月期间收治的行经尿道诊断性膀胱肿瘤电切术的82例膀胱癌患者临床随访资料。

objective to evaluate the completeness of transurethral vaporization resection of prostate and transurethral resection of the prostate by weighting the prostates resected.

目的 探讨以切除的前列腺组织的重量来评价在经尿道前列腺汽化切割术及经尿道前列腺切除术中前列腺切除的彻底性。

Objective To evaluate the completeness of transurethral vaporization-resection of prostate and transurethral resection of the prostate by weighting the prostates resected.

文章摘要：目的探讨以切除的前列腺组织的重量来评价在经尿道前列腺汽化切割术及经尿道前列腺切除术中前列腺切除的彻底性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。