尿道的

Methods The skeletal muscle stem cells were enzymatically isolated with collagen and dispase, and then purified by different adhesion time from 6 female SD rats. The purified cells were transinfected with adenovirus carrying lac-Z gene, and injected into the bladder neck of 6 autologous and 4 allogeneic rats. Tissues of blader neck and ureter were obtained in sacrified rats after 5 and 15 days, histological examination and X-gal staining were performed.

采用混合酶消化及反复差速贴壁法分离、纯化培养SD大鼠骨骼肌干细胞，然后用携带lac-Z基因的腺病毒载体转染肌干细胞，待转染成功后将携带lac-Z基因的骨骼肌干细胞注射于自体和同种异体的膀胱颈及后尿道周围，分别于注射后5、15d，处死大鼠取出膀胱颈及后尿道，行组织学检查及X-gal染色。

Subarachnoid block is usually administered for classical transurethralresection of the prostate, so that the patient can be monitoredfor the onset of transurethral resection of the prostate syndromesecondary to irrigant absorption.

经典的经尿道前列腺切除术的麻醉，我们经常是选择蛛网膜下腔阻滞，这样我们可以在监护过程中发现继发于冲洗液吸收引起的经尿道前列腺切术术综合征。

Congenital megaurethra may be associated with other systemic anomalies such as cardiac anomalies or intestinal malrotation, differing in type and seerity.

先天性巨尿道因病变的类型和严重程度不同可合并其他系统的异常，比如心脏畸形或肠旋转不良，先天性巨尿道可导致尿潴留、尿失禁、遗尿、巨膀胱，特殊情况下还可导致自发的膀胱破裂。

Snodgrass has the advantages of simple operation, and more applicable to the primary surgery failed cases; Onlay island flap is suitable for the primary surgery patients with poor development of penis and urethral plate

Snodgrass术具有操作简便的优点，且更适用于初次手术失败、需再次行尿道成形术的病例。对于阴茎发育差。尿道板条件不好的初次手术病例。仍以选择Onlay术为宜

Results: We obtained high-quality MRI images.Pelvis, bladder, urethra, levator, and obturator muscle can be clearly showed.We Can observe clearly the levatormorphology of the various components.The end of the iliac muscle was inverted "eight"-shaped;Suprapubic vaginal muscle was "V"-shaped; Puborectalis was "U"–shaped. Funneling at the Bladder Neck and shorter urethra were found in two patients with SUI.

在虚拟系统三维空间中测量SUI组静息和应力状态下膀胱尿道后角分别为121.47±6.15°和141.27±7.71°均大于对照组的101.49±4.73°和113.38±2.69°差异均有统计学意义﹙P.05﹚，SUI组静息和应力状态下尿道倾斜角分别为23.33±4.68°和36.27±4.71°均大于对照组的9.29±2.93°和21.96±3.81°差异均有统计学意义﹙P.05﹚，SUI组膀胱颈移动度为15.67±2.36大于对照组的7.87±1.33差异有统计学意义。

AbstractThe success rate for urethral reconstruction was related with many factors. Urethroplasty is a difficult skill that takes years to master.

摘要］尿道重建手术成功率的高低与多种因素有关，复杂性尿道成形手术技巧的掌握需要多年经验的积累与总结。

Once some urine is removed, the patient is administered gas anesthesia so that the penis can be grasped, the urethra extended, and the distal end of the urethra in the penis catheterized.

一旦其中的尿液是移走后，病人是经管天然气麻醉剂，使阴茎可以把握的，尿道延长，而且远端的尿道口在阴茎插管。

Additional diagnostic tests may be necessary to distinguish FIC from other diseases that cause lower urinary tract symptoms in cats such as bacterial urinary tract infection (rare in young to middle-aged cats), stones (also called calculi or uroliths), and tumors.

为了辨别FIC和其他下泌尿道疾病，如细菌性下泌尿道感染（鲜少发生在年轻到中年的猫）、结石，和肿瘤，附加的诊断性检验也许是必须的。

Additional diagnostic tests may be necessary to distinguish FIC from other diseases that cause lower urinary tract symptoms in cats such as bacterial urinary tract infection (rare in young to middle-aged cats), stones (also called calculi or uroliths), and tumors.

为了辨别FIC和其他下泌尿道疾病，如细菌性下泌尿道感染（鲜少发生在年轻到中年的猫）、结石，和肿瘤，附加的详嘈詸z验也许是必须的。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of transurethral resection of prostatewith plasmakinetic technique and to improve the qualities of pkrp.methods the data of 273 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasiawere retrospectively studied baseing on the mastering of pkrp.the average maximum urinary flow rate,the average residual urinary volumeand the average international prostate symptom score were analysed.results pkrp was successfully performed on 273 patients.intraoperative blood transfusion was performed in 6 cases,no obturator nerve reflex,transurethral resection syndrome,permanent urinary incontinence occurred and no death cases occurred.the follow-up time was 2～26 months with an average of 5.63 months,postoperative average qmax increased to 15.9 ml/s,and ruv decreased to 16.0 ml/s and the average ipss was 9.compared with those of preoperation,the differences were significant.conclusion pkrp has superior tissue cutting function and hemostasis.it is suggested that transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate be effective and safe.

目的 探讨经尿道双极等离子前列腺切除术的安全性与有效性，提高pkrp质量。方法回顾性分析273例良性前列腺增生患者pkrp资料，比较手术前后最大尿流率、膀胱剩余尿量及国际前列腺症状评分。结果 273例手术均顺利完成，术中输血6例，无闭孔神经反射、永久性尿失禁、经尿道电切综合征及死亡病例，随访2～26个月，平均5.63个月，qmax平均增至15.9 ml/s，ruv平均降至16.0 ml，ipss平均9分。与术前相比，各项指标均有明显改善。结论 pkrp具有良好的组织切割功能及可靠的止血作用，治疗bph安全有效。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。