尿道切除术

Objective:To evaluate the long-term results of TURBt and partial cystectomy in treating superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.

目的 ：比较经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术和膀胱部分切除术治疗浅表性膀胱移行细胞癌的疗效。

Objective: To evaluate the long-term results of TU-RBt andpartial cystectomy in treating superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.

中文摘要：目的：比较膀胱部分切除术和经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术治疗浅表性膀胱移行细胞癌的疗效。

We report a previously undescribed lesion in the prostate, occurring in a 73-year-old man who presented with hematuria and subsequently underwent transurethral resection of the prostate.

我们报告一个先前未描写的受损前列腺癌，发生在73岁的男子与经尿道切除术进行合并前列腺癌。

Three months prior to the Whipple procedure, he had a transurethral resection for an enlarged prostate which proved to be benign.

3个月前惠普尔的程序，他有一前列腺肥大的证明是良性一经尿道切除术。

Subarachnoid block is usually administered for classical transurethralresection of the prostate, so that the patient can be monitoredfor the onset of transurethral resection of the prostate syndromesecondary to irrigant absorption.

经典的经尿道前列腺切除术的麻醉，我们经常是选择蛛网膜下腔阻滞，这样我们可以在监护过程中发现继发于冲洗液吸收引起的经尿道前列腺切术术综合征。

The resection electrode types include: a hand-crafted, temperature-resistant tungsten wire-cutting loop; a coagulating perforated resector that provides a 40% greater coagulation zone than standard cutting loops and performs cutting and coagulation simultaneously during tissue resection; a dimpled vaporization roller that offers a smoother area of vaporization than a grooved roller while providing deep-tissue coagulation; a roller ball and roller barrel, which are used for coagulation and ablation of soft tissue in the bladder and prostate (the roller ball may also be used for endometrial ablation in the uterus); and a Collings knife that allows urologists access to all areas of the prostate and is most commonly used for ureteral meatotomy and transurethral incision of the prostate.

切除电极包括：手动操作、耐受高温、钨丝切除线圈；凝固穿孔前列腺切除器，比标准切除线圈的凝固面积大出40%，能够在组织切除过程中同时进行切除和凝固；一种漩涡汽化转子，比槽式转子提供更加平滑的汽化区域，同时产生深部组织凝固；一个转子球和转子滚筒，用于膀胱和前列腺软组织的凝固和汽化(转子球还可以用于子宫内膜的消融)；一个Collings刀能够帮助泌尿科医生进入前列腺的所有区域，通常用于输尿管切除术和经尿道前列腺切开。

Compared to open surgery, patients in the study who underwent laparoscopic surgery experienced 80 percent reduction in the odds of respiratory tract infection, 69 percent reduction in bloodstream infection, 59 percent reduction in wound infection, 39 percent reduction in urinary tract infection and a 48 percent reduction in other types of nosocomial infections across hysterectomies, cholecystectomies and appendectomies.

同开放性手术相比，研究中行腹腔镜外科手术子宫切除术、胆囊切除术及阑尾切除术的病人呼吸道感染可能性降低80%，血流感染降低69%，伤口感染降低59%，泌尿道感染降低39%，其他院内感染降低48

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of transurethral resection of prostatewith plasmakinetic technique and to improve the qualities of pkrp.methods the data of 273 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasiawere retrospectively studied baseing on the mastering of pkrp.the average maximum urinary flow rate,the average residual urinary volumeand the average international prostate symptom score were analysed.results pkrp was successfully performed on 273 patients.intraoperative blood transfusion was performed in 6 cases,no obturator nerve reflex,transurethral resection syndrome,permanent urinary incontinence occurred and no death cases occurred.the follow-up time was 2～26 months with an average of 5.63 months,postoperative average qmax increased to 15.9 ml/s,and ruv decreased to 16.0 ml/s and the average ipss was 9.compared with those of preoperation,the differences were significant.conclusion pkrp has superior tissue cutting function and hemostasis.it is suggested that transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate be effective and safe.

目的 探讨经尿道双极等离子前列腺切除术的安全性与有效性，提高pkrp质量。方法回顾性分析273例良性前列腺增生患者pkrp资料，比较手术前后最大尿流率、膀胱剩余尿量及国际前列腺症状评分。结果 273例手术均顺利完成，术中输血6例，无闭孔神经反射、永久性尿失禁、经尿道电切综合征及死亡病例，随访2～26个月，平均5.63个月，qmax平均增至15.9 ml/s，ruv平均降至16.0 ml，ipss平均9分。与术前相比，各项指标均有明显改善。结论 pkrp具有良好的组织切割功能及可靠的止血作用，治疗bph安全有效。

objective to evaluate the completeness of transurethral vaporization resection of prostate and transurethral resection of the prostate by weighting the prostates resected.

目的 探讨以切除的前列腺组织的重量来评价在经尿道前列腺汽化切割术及经尿道前列腺切除术中前列腺切除的彻底性。

Objective To evaluate the completeness of transurethral vaporization-resection of prostate and transurethral resection of the prostate by weighting the prostates resected.

文章摘要：目的探讨以切除的前列腺组织的重量来评价在经尿道前列腺汽化切割术及经尿道前列腺切除术中前列腺切除的彻底性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。