尿道下裂的

Objective To contrast the effectiveness with sputum aspirator being used carbasus or common practice of sputum aspirator in pedo-hypospadia operation,we can search a safe,simple and practical procedure to the respiratory passage of the pedo-operations in anaesthesia.

目的 比较纱布吸痰法和常规吸痰管吸痰法在小儿尿道下裂手术的应用效果，寻找一种小儿手术麻醉术中简单、实用、安全的呼吸道管理方法。

Methods In the last two years, 21 patients with hypospadias were underwent Snodgrass operation in this institute.

方法总结了2年间21例行Snodgrass手术的尿道下裂患儿的手术资料。

Objective: To evaluate different operative procedures for hypospadias.

目的 比较尿道下裂不同修复术的疗效，明确一期手术的特点。

Methods A total of the 26 patients who underwent glanuloplasty in the surgical treatment of hypospadias were retrospectively analyzed.

目的：探讨先天性尿道下裂手术中的龟头塑形方法，从而提高手术后阴茎龟头的美观效果。

The results add to growing evidence that endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as phthalates may play a role in hypospadias.

结果添加到越来越多的证据表明干扰内分泌的化学品，如邻苯二甲酸盐可能会发挥作用，尿道下裂。

Congenital hypospadias is one of the most common anomaly of urogenital system in children.

先天性尿道下裂是小儿泌尿系统疾病中最常见的先天畸形之一，发病率在新生男婴中约为3.2～8/1，000，约占小儿泌尿外科收治病人的1/3，。。。

Objective Introduce a new method of using scrotal septal skin flap in repairing hypospadias.

目的：介绍一种新的尿道下裂修复术中阴囊纵隔皮瓣的应用方法。

And an increasing secular trend was observed both in urban and rural areas.

尿道下裂发生率存在逐年上升的趋势。

Methods Five hundreds and eighty infants underwent hypospadia operation were fractionated into two groups randomly:we put a carbasus in the patients' buccal cavity with the head lateral aside and raised the shoulder in the opposite side properly.

580例婴幼儿尿道下裂手术患儿随机分成两组：手术中在患者口角放一块纱布，头偏向一侧，并适当抬高对侧肩部，以利口腔内分泌物引流；另一组摆同样的体位，在有痰鸣音时用负压吸痰器吸痰。

Mathieu's operation is recommended for penile hypospadias. Onlay island flap or Duplay and Duckett's operation are recommended for proximal hypos padias. Bladder mucosal flap should be reserved for situations where the above a pproaches are not feasible.

阴茎头、冠状沟型的尿道下裂尽量采用MAGPI法；阴茎体型宜采用Mathieu法，而近端型宜采用Onlay island flap或Duplay+Duckett法；只有当材料没有或缺乏时才考虑膀胱粘膜法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。