尿道下裂

Objective Introduce a new method of using scrotal septal skin flap in repairing hypospadias.

目的：介绍一种新的尿道下裂修复术中阴囊纵隔皮瓣的应用方法。

Methods SRY gene of peripheral blood leukocytes was detected by means of PCR in 42 cases of hypospadias in children.

采用PCR方法对42例先天性尿道下裂患者外周血白细胞进行SRY基因检测。

Some writers use the term "intersexuality" very broadly and extend it to cover relatively simple conditions such as a very prominent clitoral glans or a very small penis or hypospadia or even undescended testicles .

某些作者使用术语"中间性"非常宽泛，把它扩展到一些相比而言相对简单的生理结构特徵的改变，譬如把非常突出的阴蒂头或非常细小的阴茎或尿道下裂甚或隐睾症等也称为"中间性"。

Hypospadias surgery to take careful care, observation and effective nursing measures to prevent local infection, promote wound healing and improve the success rate of surgery plays a vital role in.

尿道下裂术后采取精心的护理、观察及有效的护理措施，对预防局部感染，促进创口愈合及提高手术的成功率起着至关重要的作用

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention in preclusion of post-urethroplasty urinary fis-tula of hypospadia.

目的 采用护理干预手段预防尿道下裂术后尿瘘的发生。

The INI including keeping incision clean and smooth douche,play a positive role in preclusion of post-urethroplasty urinary fistula and promote the effects of onestage operation.

实施护理干预，保持伤口清洁干燥，保持引流管通畅，对预防尿道下裂术后尿瘘，提高一期手术成功率起到确切的效果和积极的作用。

Objective: To study the relationship between androgen receptors and estrogen receptors in cells and nuclei of prepuce in patients with hypospadias and the severity of hypospadias.

目的： 探索先天性尿道下裂与阴茎皮肤细胞雄激素受体、雌激素受体的表达及细胞核内的聚集的关系。

And an increasing secular trend was observed both in urban and rural areas.

尿道下裂发生率存在逐年上升的趋势。

The absence or mutation of SRY gene may be concerned with the pathogenesis of hypospadias which is a sex upgrowth abnormality.

(1)SRY基因不是性别决定的唯一基因，SRY基因缺失或突变可能导致性发育的一系列异常改变，尿道下裂的发生与SRY的缺失、变异有关。

It has been reported that gestational and lactational exposure to estrogens or androgen antagonists reduced testicular size and sperm production, germ cell apoptosis, male infertility, and male reproductive tract malformations, such as cryptorchidism, hypospadias, nipple retention, or reduced anogenital distance.

但本实验结果显示，大鼠孕期和哺乳期接触达母体中毒剂量的硫丹，对雄性子鼠的睾丸重量、每日精子生成量、附睾精子数和精子形态、睾丸生殖细胞凋亡发生率等都没有明显的影响，也未见雄性子鼠AGD缩短、乳头残留及隐睾和尿道下裂等雌性化表现。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。