尿道下的

Objective To contrast the effectiveness with sputum aspirator being used carbasus or common practice of sputum aspirator in pedo-hypospadia operation,we can search a safe,simple and practical procedure to the respiratory passage of the pedo-operations in anaesthesia.

目的 比较纱布吸痰法和常规吸痰管吸痰法在小儿尿道下裂手术的应用效果，寻找一种小儿手术麻醉术中简单、实用、安全的呼吸道管理方法。

However, folate supplementation in the first three months of pregnancy was associated with a 36% reduction in risk of hypospadias.

然而，在补充叶酸的头三个月怀孕与36 ％减少尿道下裂的危险。

Methods In the last two years, 21 patients with hypospadias were underwent Snodgrass operation in this institute.

方法总结了2年间21例行Snodgrass手术的尿道下裂患儿的手术资料。

Objective: To evaluate different operative procedures for hypospadias.

目的 比较尿道下裂不同修复术的疗效，明确一期手术的特点。

Methods A total of the 26 patients who underwent glanuloplasty in the surgical treatment of hypospadias were retrospectively analyzed.

目的：探讨先天性尿道下裂手术中的龟头塑形方法，从而提高手术后阴茎龟头的美观效果。

The results add to growing evidence that endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as phthalates may play a role in hypospadias.

结果添加到越来越多的证据表明干扰内分泌的化学品，如邻苯二甲酸盐可能会发挥作用，尿道下裂。

Congenital hypospadias is one of the most common anomaly of urogenital system in children.

先天性尿道下裂是小儿泌尿系统疾病中最常见的先天畸形之一，发病率在新生男婴中约为3.2～8/1，000，约占小儿泌尿外科收治病人的1/3，。。。

Objective Introduce a new method of using scrotal septal skin flap in repairing hypospadias.

目的：介绍一种新的尿道下裂修复术中阴囊纵隔皮瓣的应用方法。

The INI including keeping incision clean and smooth douche,play a positive role in preclusion of post-urethroplasty urinary fistula and promote the effects of onestage operation.

实施护理干预，保持伤口清洁干燥，保持引流管通畅，对预防尿道下裂术后尿瘘，提高一期手术成功率起到确切的效果和积极的作用。

Objective To evaluate the effect of urethral stricture treatment under ureteroscope.

目的 评估尿道狭窄的输尿管镜下的治疗效果。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。