尿道

Results All bladder stone were fragmented with the ballistic Swiss Lithoclast,The intraoperative hemorrhage was90-230ml with an average of140ml.The operation time was100-160min.One month lat-er,the IPSS score was14and the maximum urine flow rate was16.8ml.s.

结果 所有患者均一次性治疗成功，除碎石时膀胱粘膜有散在充血、水肿外，无膀胱穿孔发生，未见结石复发及尿失禁和尿道狭窄等并发症。

Methods Eighty ASA physical status Ⅰand Ⅱpatients 18~65 years of age, scheduled for URL, were randomized into group CSEA(n=40) and group EA (n=40).Pinprick method was employed to determine anesthesia level, and local anesthetic dosage, onset time, time to attain optimal anesthesia level and anesthesia effect were recorded. Hypotension, shiver, postoperative headache and lumbodorsal pain were observed.

选择ASAⅠⅡ级、年龄18岁～65岁拟行尿道输尿管镜下碎石术的患者80例，随机分为腰麻—硬膜外联合麻醉和硬膜外麻醉两组；每组40例，采用针刺法测定麻醉平面，观察两组病例用药量、起效时间，上升到各个麻醉平面上界的时间及麻醉效果；术中患者出现低血压、寒战、术后头痛、腰背痛发生率。

The transurethral partly resection of prostate is a good treatment for the BPH patients at high risk,it has the advantages of shorter operation time ,less bleading early resumption and satisfactory results , the prostatectomy is more trauma , but can totally cut the prostate is the foundamental operation of prostatectomies , it can be chosed if the TURP is failure and it is suitable to be developed in the matrical hospital and the beginners .

经尿道前列腺部分电切术治疗高危前列腺增生的效果理想，具有手术时间短、出血少、创面小、恢复快，并发症少等优点。耻骨上前列腺摘除术创伤较大，但切除腺体彻底，是一切前列腺手术的基础，可作为腔内手术失败后的备选治疗方案，适宜在广大基层医院及初学者间开展。

The resection electrode types include: a hand-crafted, temperature-resistant tungsten wire-cutting loop; a coagulating perforated resector that provides a 40% greater coagulation zone than standard cutting loops and performs cutting and coagulation simultaneously during tissue resection; a dimpled vaporization roller that offers a smoother area of vaporization than a grooved roller while providing deep-tissue coagulation; a roller ball and roller barrel, which are used for coagulation and ablation of soft tissue in the bladder and prostate (the roller ball may also be used for endometrial ablation in the uterus); and a Collings knife that allows urologists access to all areas of the prostate and is most commonly used for ureteral meatotomy and transurethral incision of the prostate.

切除电极包括：手动操作、耐受高温、钨丝切除线圈；凝固穿孔前列腺切除器，比标准切除线圈的凝固面积大出40%，能够在组织切除过程中同时进行切除和凝固；一种漩涡汽化转子，比槽式转子提供更加平滑的汽化区域，同时产生深部组织凝固；一个转子球和转子滚筒，用于膀胱和前列腺软组织的凝固和汽化(转子球还可以用于子宫内膜的消融)；一个Collings刀能够帮助泌尿科医生进入前列腺的所有区域，通常用于输尿管切除术和经尿道前列腺切开。

Objective To appraise the utility of MRU in congenital urinary tract malformation of children.

目的 探讨磁共振尿路造影技术在诊断儿童先天性泌尿道畸形中的应用价值。

Objective: To study the incidence of mycoplasmagenitalium infection in non-gonococcal urethritis/mucopurulent cervicitis patients.

目的探讨生殖支原体在非淋菌性尿道炎/粘液脓性宫颈炎中的发病情况。

Objective To evaluate clinical effects of multivariant therapy for invasive, multiple and recrudescent bladder carcinoma.

目的 评价采用骼内动脉化疗栓塞、经尿道切除及术后膀胱灌注的多元化方法治疗浸润性、多发性和复发性膀胱肿瘤的临床效果。

Objective: To investigate mycoplasma infection in female patients with nongonococcal urethritis, and explore sensitivity of mycoplasm to common antibiotics.

目的：了解三亚地区非淋菌性尿道炎女性患者中支原体感染情况，分析支原体对常用抗生素的敏感性。

Urethritis ; Mycoplasm infection ; Female ; Sanya

尿道炎；支原体感染；女性；三亚

Nephrogenic adenoma is a rare benign lesion of the urinary tract.

肾源性腺瘤是发生于泌尿道的一种少见良性肿瘤。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。