尿路结石

6 cases of urethostenosis, 2 cases of urotithiasis and 1 case of urethral valves were cured one time. They were followed up from 10 months to 6 years and no dysuria occurred. 2 cases of external plank shedding after ureteropelvioplasty were treated with a placement of internal plank through the renal fistulization. The placement and evulsion of internal plank were carried out one time in 8 cases of ureteric calculi (the length of one calculi was as long as 4cm) and 12 cases of ureteropalsty. In 5 cases of upper remotion of internal plank, 4 cases were pulled out successfully and one failed to draw out. The effect is satisfactory to treat urological diseases by means of ureteroscopy in children.

结果 6例尿道狭窄、2例尿道结石、1例尿道瓣膜均一次性治愈，随访10个月~6年，无排尿异常。2例肾盂输尿管成形术后外支架管脱落经肾造瘘口放置内支架；8例输尿管结石（1例石街长约4cm）、12例输尿管成形术后内支架置入和／或拔出均一次完成。5例内支架上移中4例顺利拔出，1例失败、结论输尿管镜对小儿尿路系统大部分疾病的处理有满意效果。

The results revealed that the uroliths of goats associated with feeding cottonseed meals diet were the mixture of amount powdery and few granular. X-ray radiology of 'sandy uroliths' feeding cottenseed meals diet to goats was negative. Intravenous urography demonstrated granules of uroliths in the bladder with different density.'sandy uroliths' in kidney, bladder and sigmoid flexure were found with B-mode ultrasonogram.

结果显示：饲喂棉饼诱发的山羊泌尿系统结石呈砂石样，X射线腹部平片呈阴性，经泛影葡胺静脉尿路造影后可见膀胱内有密度不均匀的结石样颗粒分布；B超检查在泌尿道多处出现结石颗粒的强光点或光团并伴有声影；螺旋CT检查发现在泌尿系统的膀胱和尿道中有明确的结石影。

Results: Among these 72 patients, 14 had calculous obstruction and 58 had noncalculous obstruction.

结果：72例中诊断为结石性上尿路梗阻14例，非结石性上尿路梗阻58例。72例中有67例得到手术病理证实。

Key words］ percutaneous nephrostomy;ureteroscope;urinary stones

关键词］经皮肾穿刺造瘘术；输尿管镜；尿路结石

The pathogical changes and the clinical results of the involved kidneys in this studY lead the authors to believe that primary nephrectomy would be much preferable than preliminary nephrostomy in those pateints.

根据脓肾造瘘后患肾的转归和病理学改变，作者认为对于单侧上尿路结石并脓肾患者的治疗，一期切除病肾应作为首选。

For the pregnant women complicating with upper urinary tract calculi, ultrasound is the preliminary consideration. The percutaneous nephrostomy,urteroscopy,and even the double J stents inserting were safety choices.

妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断首选超声检查，治疗以保守治疗为主，外科治疗包括输尿管置管、经皮肾造瘘及输尿管镜腔内治疗。

A retrospective study of treatment of upper urinary calculi complicated pyonephrosis in 40 cases admitted between Jan 1979 and June 1985 was presnted.

本文对1979年至1985年6月收治的上尿路结石并脓肾40例作了治疗方面回顾性分析。

The operation methods of urethral calculus mainly occurred urethroplasty with septum of scrotum.

尿路结石的形成是由多种因素构成，但尿道狭窄、感染是其形成的主要因素。

The aim of study was to investigate the personal and dietary intakes on the recurrence of urinary calculus.

本研究目地在探讨个人特质及饮食摄取对尿路结石之复发及其影响因素。

Results 106 urine road stone calculus sufferer,the in progress doctor electric needle after combine the treatment goes to hospital

结果 106例尿路结石患者，进行中西医电针结合治疗后，住院最短3d，最长42d，平均18d。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。