尿路结石

Urology Department, Leliu Hospital in Shunde District Foshan 528322, China）［ABSTRACT］ Objective: To explore the safety and efficiency of intracavitary therapy for complex upper urinary lithangiuria with pyonephrosis.

目的：探讨腔内技术治疗复杂上尿路结石合并脓肾的安全性和有效性。

Objective: To evaluate the perioperative nursing of upper urinary tract calculi treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master under ultrasound guidance.

目的：探讨超声引导经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石的护理措施。

The treatment of upper urinary tract calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master appears to be safe and efficacious under ultrasound guidance. Abundant preoperative preparation,compact cooperation during surgery and strict postoperative management can improve successful rate.

超声引导经皮肾镜超声／弹道碎石取石术是治疗上尿路结石的安全、高效的方法；充分的术前准备、紧密的术中配合、严格的术后护理能有效提高治疗成功率。

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy;Swiss Lithoclast Master;Upper urinary tract calculi;Nursing

经皮肾镜；超声／弹道碎石清石系统；上尿路结石；护理

Methods: 86 patients were given percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation swiss lithoclast master.told the patients to lie up after the skill,drink more water.strengthen the management of catheterization tube and kidney and make fistula,did the guidance before patients leaving hospital.

做好充分术前准备，经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石86例，术后卧床休息，多饮水，加强肾造瘘管、导尿管的护理，做好出院指导。

Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy of B ultrasound-guided electromagnetic type lithotriptor for upper urinary tract stone.

目的 评价B超定位电磁式碎石机治疗上尿路结石的效果。

We used MZ-V type lithotriptor with lower energy and double location in the treatment of upper urianry calcii for 2 008 patients.

应用MZ-V型B超、X线双定位低能量碎石机治疗上尿路结石2 008例。

Methods:From April,1995 to March,2000, 1967 patients with upper urinary tract stone were treated with B ultrasound-guided electromagnetic type lithotriptor.

1996年4月至2001年3月，利用B超定位电磁式碎石机治疗上尿路结石1967例。

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy using patented sheath in treating upper urinary tract calculi.

目的：探讨应用专利设计的经皮肾微造瘘吸引碎石清石鞘治疗上尿路结石的临床疗效和安全性。

One patient received percutaneous nephrostomy for persistent renal colic and pyonephrosis.

利用超音波来诊断怀孕时合并尿路结石是相当合理且准确的方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。