尿路结石

The common diseases were urinary lithia -sis, urinary infection, chronic nephritis, acute nephritis, renal tuberculosis, chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome in proper order ; The incidence of renal ureteral lithiasis showed a tendency to rise year after ...

急性肾炎、肾结核，慢性肾衰和肾病综合征；上尿路结石病人数有逐年上升趋势，且右侧显著高于左侧(P.001)；慢性肾衰的病人数每隔1～2年有突然增高现象，1987年比1980年增加了四倍；急性肾炎和肾结核占有较大比例，肾结核为慢性肾衰病因的第三位。

Objective To investigate and access the clinical technique and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with pneumatic lithotripsy for upper urinary lithiasis treatment.

目的 探讨经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术治疗上尿路结石的临床疗效。

MPCNL to treat upper urinary lithiasis shows advantages of less blood loss, less operative trauma, and shorter postoperative recovery time.

经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术是治疗上尿路结石的理想方法，具有损伤小、出血少、恢复快等优点。

These may migrate toward the calyceal epithelium, finally perforating it, and act as a nidus for urinary stone formation.

这些物质可向肾盏上皮迁移，最后穿透上皮，成为尿路结石形成的核心。

We concluded that serum calcium should be screened in all urolithiasis patients, and parathyroidectomy will offer greatest satisfaction in treat-ing primary hyperparathyroidism.J Urol

我们认为所有尿路结石病患皆应接受血清钙筛检，因为一旦诊断是原发性副甲状腺功能亢进症，副甲状腺切除术将可获致极佳之疗效。

Methods: The results of (superscript 99m)Tc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging and intravenous pyelography in 227 patients of upper urinary stone diseases were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性分析227例上尿路结石患者的(上标 99m)Tc-DTPA肾动态显像和静脉肾盂造影检查资料。

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the treatment of urethral calculi.

目的：探讨尿路结石体外冲击波碎石的治疗效果。

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the treatment of urethral calculi.

目的：探讨尿路结石体外冲击波碎石的效果。

In this retrospective study, we describe our experience with diagnosis and management of symptomatic urolithiasis in pregnant women.

在这个回溯性的研究，我们提出对於诊断与治疗怀孕时合并尿路结石的经验。

Objective:To discuss the methods and application of qualitative analysis of urinary calculi.

目的：探讨尿路结石化学成分定性分析的方法与应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。