尿路结石

In addition, the principle of treating calculi on both sides of the upper urinary tract, acute anuria, stag-horn calculi , replacement of the ureter with ileum, perinephric abscess formed on the basis of urinary obstruction by the calculi , excretion of calculi by treatment with medicinal herbs and other proble...

本文报告双侧上尿路结石40例，对其临床情况、手术措施、治疗效果及并发症等均作了阐述和分析；对双侧上尿路结石处理原则、急性尿闭、鹿角状结石、肾部分切除、回肠代输尿管、由于结石梗阻而形成的肾周围脓肿、中药排石等问题作了较充分的讨论。

According to the analysis of chemical composition, the composition of urinary stones are calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, uric acid and cystine, the most common is calcium oxalate stones, particularly account for 80%.

根据化学成分的分析，尿路结石的成分有草酸钙、磷酸钙、碳酸钙、尿酸、胱胺酸等，尤以草酸钙结石最常见，约占80%。

Results of antiurolithiatic activity and safety of PGS show a good prospect on the prevention and treatment of urolithiasis.

经对PGS的抗尿路结石活性和安全性进行评价，PGS在尿路结石症的预防和治疗方面显示出了良好的应用前景。

In the study of urinary stone formation mechanism and prevention of recurrent urolithiasis, knowing the stone composition is important.

了解尿路结石成份对结石的形成机转及再发性结石的预防都有重要的帮助。

Due to a high incidence of urolithiasis in Taiwan, primary hyperparathyroidism should be considered in patients with hypercalcemia and recurrent urolithiasis.

目前台湾地区民众在诊断此类疾病时，合并尿路结石的比率还是偏高，所以临床医师对於不明原因的高血钙或反覆发生的尿路结石，应注意此疾病的可能性。

In this artical, the author reported a newly designed and manufactured extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor, Its structure, function and clinical application were described, This is a kind of spark light dischange lithotrip-tot and may be employed without anesthesia and without immersion of pa-tients into the water, The electrodes can be used for a long period, First 30 patients of upper urolithiasis were healed with good results: stones all broken, no local subcutaneous ecchymosis, no uncomfortable feeli...

报道作者研制的体外震波碎石机的结构、性能和临床应用初步情况。该台碎石机属电极放电类型，但免除了水槽，电极寿命长，病人不用麻醉。临床首批治疗30例上尿路结石，结石均被粉碎，病员无痛苦不适，局部皮肤无灼伤、瘀血点，未见心电图异常改变，治疗后半小时至24小时开始排石。短期随访，12例于3天～30天内排尽结石，15例在继续排石中，3例肾盏结石排石量较少。取得了较满意的疗效。

Objective To study the etiology and preventive measures of urethral calculus after the urethroplasty of hypospadias.

目的 回顾25年来尿道下裂术后出现尿路结石病例，探讨尿路结石形成原因、机制及其预防措施。

Urine samples from the kidney pelvis were collected through percutaneous puncture of kidney or ureter tube for bacterial culture and drug sensitive test, the distribution and constitution of the pathogens and the drug resistance of the commonly use antibiotics were investigated.

连续选取212例上尿路结石合并非特异性感染患者，通过经皮肾穿刺或输尿管导管留取肾盂尿液，进行尿细菌培养和药物敏感试验，统计细菌种类及其耐药谱。

In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanism of stone formation through biochemistry and molecular genetics.

尿路结石是复杂和遗传的疾病，其形成的过程被称为生物矿化，真正的机转虽然尚未清楚，但是生物分子可能参与其中，我们研究的目标是以生化学和分子遗传学的方法来探讨尿路结石形成的机制。

There is a high rate of calculus symptom among people,which becomes a common and frequent sym...

结论结石症在人群中患病率高是影响人们生活质量的常见病、多发病，尿路结石患病率位于各类结石的首位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。