尿结石

Objective To evaluate the effect of therapeutic touch in pain control for the patients with urinary calculi and received extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy.

目的评价治疗性触摸在泌尿系结石体外震波碎石术中疼痛控制的作用。

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotomy and fourth generations of EMS treatment for urinary tract infection stones.

目的 探讨经皮肾镜取石术应用第四代EMS治疗上尿路感染性结石的临床疗效和安全性。

Objective:To investigate the nursing method and effect of urinary calculi treated by Extracorporeal shockwave lithotomy. Methods:Take the evidence-based medicine as instruction, and giving the best nursing.

目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术治疗泌尿系结石过程中的护理方法及效果方法：以循证医学指导，对患者实施最佳护理。

Keywords Pain;Therapeutic touch;Urinary calculi;Extracorporeal lithotomy

疼痛； 治疗性触摸；泌尿系结石；体外震波碎石

Data and method 1 · 1 clinical data this group 102, among them male 72, female 30, age 19~65 year old (average 42 years old); left ureter 55, on the right side of ureter 42, bilateral 5; among them lithotrity of the bow wave outside 1 routine body treats stone for many times to did not smash, after 2 are treated for ESWL, cause " stone street ".

湖北省黄石市爱康医院泌尿微创外科自2007年8月至今，应用瑞士EMS输尿管镜及气压弹道碎石机治疗输尿管结石，术后给予相应的护理办法，患者全部康复出院，取得满足效果。

ESWL is not recommended as a singular ther-apeutic method for complete deerhorn-like nephrolith because of its long therapeutic course,high cost and easily be infect-ed.

因ESWL疗程长，易发生泌尿系统继发感染，完全鹿角形结石不宜单独采用ESWL治疗。

These may migrate toward the calyceal epithelium, finally perforating it, and act as a nidus for urinary stone formation.

这些物质可向肾盏上皮迁移，最后穿透上皮，成为尿路结石形成的核心。

Oxalate rich food and high doses of vitamin D can increase the concentration of calcium in urine and cause calcium stone formation.

草酸丰富的食物和高剂量的维生素D可以增加钙的浓度在尿液和事业的钙结石形成。

We concluded that serum calcium should be screened in all urolithiasis patients, and parathyroidectomy will offer greatest satisfaction in treat-ing primary hyperparathyroidism.J Urol

我们认为所有尿路结石病患皆应接受血清钙筛检，因为一旦诊断是原发性副甲状腺功能亢进症，副甲状腺切除术将可获致极佳之疗效。

A surgical procedure to pulverize stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so that they can be passed out of the body in the urine.

碎石术一种外科手术，粉碎膀胱或尿道中的结石使其随尿排出体外

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。