尿结石

The analyses of composition of urinary calculi can provide significant on the clinical diagnosis and treatment reference to the cause of lithiasis and the prevention of recurrence.

对泌尿系结石的组成进行结构分析，为分析结石病的产生原因及预防复发提供参考，在临床诊断和治疗上具有重要意义。

Methods:the patients of 750 cases for ureterolith underwent ureteroscopic lithotomy and pressune orbit lithotripsy by using caudal anesthesia in outpatient the 11 cases ureterostensis were treated by watery capus expand,ureteroscopic hard expand and ureterotectomy by using of self-made electrode.Then,transurethral electro incisions of ureterocles were carried out for 2 patients.

在镜检室骶麻下行输尿管镜术加气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石750例；水囊扩张，输尿管镜硬性扩张与自制汽化电极切割输尿管疤痕，三者有机结合治疗输尿管狭窄11例，钩状电极加输尿镜取石治疗输尿管囊肿(并结石2例)7例。

Can develop interposition ultrasound of BBT, endometrial melting surgery and salpinx radiography and correctly go to stones of urinary or gallbladder system.

能在超声介入下配合临床医生开展BBT切除子宫肌瘤，子宫内膜消融术和输卵管造影手术，能通过超声对泌尿系结石，胆系结石进行准确定位。尤其对男女不孕不育生殖方面的超声有很深的研究。

It is beneficial in chronic Rheumatism, gall bladder stones and urinary stones.

这是有益的慢性关节炎，胆囊结石及尿路结石。

Purpose: We evaluated the inhibitory effect ofZhulingtang on the formation of calcium oxalate stone to prevent human recurrent urolithiasis.

目的： 我们研究以猪苓汤来抑制草酸钙结石的可行性，以预防人类复发性尿路结石症。

Results Out of the4527paˉtients treated by ESWL,stones were excreted completely from4512patients within2weeks;12patients who had comˉplication of the urethra stone street were cured by transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrostomy and ureterolithotomy through uretercystoscope;stones weretaken out by operation from the other3patients,from whom the excretion of stones was not possible.

结果 经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人中，4512例在2周内排尽结石，12例并发输尿管&石街&，加用经皮肾穿刺造瘘和输尿管镜取石治疗，3例中转手术治疗。

Results Of the 21 patients, 5 showed transplanted kidney swelling alone, 8 showed transplanted kidney swelling and perinephric dropsy, 1 showed atrophy and function failure of both kidney, 2 showed perinephric hemorrhage, 1 showed multiple small cysts, small calculi and perinephric dropsy of transplanted kidney, 1 showed ureteral fistula, ureteral stricture, hydronephrosis and infarct of subsegment kidney, 1 showed hydronephrosis and ureteral calculi, 1 showed swelling and pyonephrosis, and 1 showed rupture of transplanted kidney.

结果 21例患者中5例仅表现为移植肾肿胀，8例表现为移植肾肿胀并肾周积液；1例为双肾萎缩伴功能丧失；2例表现为移植肾周积血；1例表现为移植肾多发小囊肿、小结石并肾周积液；1例表现为移植肾输尿管旁尿瘘伴输尿管狭窄及肾积水、亚段肾梗死；1例表现为移植肾积水并输尿管结石；1例表现为移植肾肿胀，肾盂内积脓；1例表现为移植肾破裂。

objective to discuss the nursing methods of acute postrenal renal calculus obstruction through ureteroscope.methods the preoperative and postorerative aborative nursing in 22 cases of patients with ureter calculus who were treated by emergency ureteroscope were analyzed retrospectively.results all patients became well and renal function was improved quickly after operation,after the timely treatment and nursing,none patients occured the serious complication.conclusion timely and right preoperative preparation,mental nursing and postoperative nursing were essential for the success of operation.

目的 讨论经尿道输尿管镜治疗急性肾后结石梗阻的护理方法。方法对22名患者进行急诊经尿道输尿管镜，治疗上尿路结石的术前、术后精心护理的回顾分析。结果所有患者顺利接受手术，术后患者全身状况、肾功能快速恢复，并发症得到及时治疗和护理，无一例发生严重并发症。结论及时准确的术前准备、心理护理、术后护理、是保证手术成功的重要保障。

September 8, the People's Liberation Army Hospital urologist first to receive a special Minxian from Gansu patients, the patient is an 8-month-old baby, suffering from "multiple renal calculi" and "Ureterolithiasis "disease, which is the hospital since June 28 has been admitted to the first 14 with the same disease, not a year old baby, which 14 babies have many of the same points: from Gansu rural areas, not a year old, have long-term consumption of Sanlu milk powder.

9月8日，中国人民解放军第一医院泌尿科接收了一名来自甘肃岷县的特殊患者，病人是一名8个月大的婴儿，患有&双肾多发性结石&和&输尿管结石&病症，这是该院自6月28日以来收治的第14名患有相同疾病的不满周岁的婴儿，这14名婴儿有着许多相同点：都来自甘肃农村，均不满周岁，都长期食用三鹿奶粉。

Prolonged intake of melamine will damage animal reproduction and urinary systems, bladder/renal stones will further induce bladder cancer.1994 International Programme on Chemical Safety and European Commission coedited International Chemical Safety Manual Vol.3 and International Chemical Safety Cards specify that:: prolonged or repeated intake of melamine might influence kidney and bladder, giving rise to stones. The preliminary investigation of 2007 America pet food contamination incident regards that wheat protein powder doped with ≤6.6%%melamine is the cause of pet food poisoning.

动物长期摄入三聚氰胺会造成生殖、泌尿系统的损害，膀胱、肾部结石，并可进一步诱发膀胱癌。1994年国际化学品安全规划署和欧洲联盟委员会合编的《国际化学品安全手册》第三卷和国际化学品安全卡片说明：长期或反复大量摄入三聚氰胺可能对肾与膀胱产生影响，导致产生结石。2007年美国宠物食品污染事件的初步调查结果认为：掺杂了≤6.6%%三聚氰胺的小麦蛋白粉是宠物食品导致中毒的原因。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。