尿结石

City of Hubei province yellow stone loves make water of health hospital secrete small start surgical department from August 2007 up to now, ureter lens of applied Switzerland EMS and ureter of cure of baric and ballistic stone crusher are calculous, give after art nurse accordingly measure, the patient recovers entirely leave hospital, obtain satisfactory result. Will nurse now experience reports as follows.

输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术是20世纪90年代初应用于临床的泌尿外科腔内碎石新技术，其机制是将压缩气体产生的能量驱动碎石机手柄内子弹体，子弹体脉冲式冲击结石而将结石击碎，是目前治疗输尿管中、下段结石的首选治疗方法[1]。

According to the analysis of chemical composition, the composition of urinary stones are calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, uric acid and cystine, the most common is calcium oxalate stones, particularly account for 80%.

根据化学成分的分析，尿路结石的成分有草酸钙、磷酸钙、碳酸钙、尿酸、胱胺酸等，尤以草酸钙结石最常见，约占80%。

6 cases of urethostenosis, 2 cases of urotithiasis and 1 case of urethral valves were cured one time. They were followed up from 10 months to 6 years and no dysuria occurred. 2 cases of external plank shedding after ureteropelvioplasty were treated with a placement of internal plank through the renal fistulization. The placement and evulsion of internal plank were carried out one time in 8 cases of ureteric calculi (the length of one calculi was as long as 4cm) and 12 cases of ureteropalsty. In 5 cases of upper remotion of internal plank, 4 cases were pulled out successfully and one failed to draw out. The effect is satisfactory to treat urological diseases by means of ureteroscopy in children.

结果 6例尿道狭窄、2例尿道结石、1例尿道瓣膜均一次性治愈，随访10个月~6年，无排尿异常。2例肾盂输尿管成形术后外支架管脱落经肾造瘘口放置内支架；8例输尿管结石（1例石街长约4cm）、12例输尿管成形术后内支架置入和／或拔出均一次完成。5例内支架上移中4例顺利拔出，1例失败、结论输尿管镜对小儿尿路系统大部分疾病的处理有满意效果。

The determination of urinary stone is important for the understanding the lithiasis, and preventing its recurrence.

泌尿系结石的测定分析有助于研究成石机理，预防和治疗结石。

A surgical procedure to pulverize stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so that they can be passed out of the body in the urine .

碎石术一种外科手术，粉碎膀胱或尿道中的结石使其随尿排出体外临床上最好的办法是通过观察尿的比重作为水利尿的指示。

In the study of urinary stone formation mechanism and prevention of recurrent urolithiasis, knowing the stone composition is important.

了解尿路结石成份对结石的形成机转及再发性结石的预防都有重要的帮助。

Since Clayman successfully performed laparoscopic nephrectomy for an oncocytoma patient in June 1990, the laparoscopic technique in urology has been developed dramatically.

自从Clayman于1990年6月成功地为一位肾脏嗜酸细胞瘤患者施行腹腔镜肾切除术以来，腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科领域得到了较快的发展，尤其是随后5年，在肾、肾上腺、前列腺癌及输尿管结石的外科治疗方面，越来越多的泌尿外科医生开始采用这一技术，并且泌尿外科腹腔镜水平的高低成为衡量医院综合竞争力的重要标准之一。

Urine samples from the kidney pelvis were collected through percutaneous puncture of kidney or ureter tube for bacterial culture and drug sensitive test, the distribution and constitution of the pathogens and the drug resistance of the commonly use antibiotics were investigated.

连续选取212例上尿路结石合并非特异性感染患者，通过经皮肾穿刺或输尿管导管留取肾盂尿液，进行尿细菌培养和药物敏感试验，统计细菌种类及其耐药谱。

In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanism of stone formation through biochemistry and molecular genetics.

尿路结石是复杂和遗传的疾病，其形成的过程被称为生物矿化，真正的机转虽然尚未清楚，但是生物分子可能参与其中，我们研究的目标是以生化学和分子遗传学的方法来探讨尿路结石形成的机制。

There is a high rate of calculus symptom among people,which becomes a common and frequent sym...

结论结石症在人群中患病率高是影响人们生活质量的常见病、多发病，尿路结石患病率位于各类结石的首位。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。