尿的

Objective1 To observe the biofilm formation on urinary catheters from critical patients.2 To analyse the risk factors of biofilm formation on urinary catheters from critical patients.3 To compare the eradicative effects of different irrigation methods in vitro.

目的1观察重危患者留置尿管表面生物被膜的形成情况。2分析重危患者留置尿管表面BF形成的危险因素。3比较体外不同冲洗法在清除尿管表面BF中的作用。

Congenital megaurethra may be associated with other systemic anomalies such as cardiac anomalies or intestinal malrotation, differing in type and seerity.

先天性巨尿道因病变的类型和严重程度不同可合并其他系统的异常，比如心脏畸形或肠旋转不良，先天性巨尿道可导致尿潴留、尿失禁、遗尿、巨膀胱，特殊情况下还可导致自发的膀胱破裂。

In the patients with nephric insufficiency due to clinical type-II-diabetic nephropathy, urine protein level and urine protein reduction exert influence on nephric function, unrelated with LPD.

临床期2型糖尿病肾病肾功能不全患者，与饮食中低蛋白水平无关，尿蛋白水平和尿蛋白减少对肾功能的进展有影响；在评价低蛋白饮食对糖尿病肾病肾功能的影响时，要考察到尿蛋白在其中的作用。

With 3 months to 1 year tollow-up, no clinical presentation and complication observed in all cases, the nephrohydrosis was relieved and no stricture found in anastomosis according to imaging findings after operation.

结论对不明原冈的右肾及上段输尿管积水者应考虑有本病的可能，IVU、逆行尿路造影和磁共振尿路造影是主要诊断方法，其中磁共振尿路造影是理想的非侵入性诊断方法。

Results Out of the4527paˉtients treated by ESWL,stones were excreted completely from4512patients within2weeks;12patients who had comˉplication of the urethra stone street were cured by transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrostomy and ureterolithotomy through uretercystoscope;stones weretaken out by operation from the other3patients,from whom the excretion of stones was not possible.

目的 探讨ESWL治疗泌尿系结石的效果。方法回顾性分析经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人。结果经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人中，4512例在2周内排尽结石，12例并发输尿管&石街&，加用经皮肾穿刺造瘘和输尿管镜取石治疗，3例中转手术治疗。

BJT can improve the symptom of paruria in chronic prostatitis cases, mainly to reduce the scores of urination symptom in NIH-CPSI, increase the max, average uroflowmeter quotieties and chief uroflowmeter.

保精片能改善慢性前列腺炎患者的排尿异常症状，主要表现为能降低NIH-CPSI中的排尿症状评分，及提高患者的最大尿流率、平均尿流率和总尿量。

METHODS: Collaborative meta-analyses were undertaken of 194 unconfounded randomised trials of adjuvant chemotherapy or hormonal therapy that began by 1995. Many trials involved CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, fluorouracil), anthracycline-based combinations such as FAC (fluorouracil, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide) or FEC (fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide), tamoxifen, or ovarian suppression: none involved taxanes, trastuzumab, raloxifene, or modern aromatase inhibitors.

对194个开始于1995年的关于辅助化疗或激素治疗的随机试验进行meta分析，许多试验包含了CMF(环磷酰胺、氨甲喋呤、氟尿嘧啶)，蒽环药物为基础的联合化疗比如FAC(氟尿嘧啶、阿霉素、环磷酰胺)或FEC（氟尿嘧啶、表阿霉素、环磷酰胺）及他莫昔芬或卵巢去势；无一包含紫杉烷类、赫赛汀、雷洛昔芬及芳香化酶抑制剂。

A rare case of reopening of the patent urachus with urine leakage encountered during pregnancy is reported.

脐尿管在妊娠期间重开放是非常罕见的状况。病人在怀孕27周时发现有尿液从肚脐流出，而流出的量跟随怀孕的周数而与日俱增，临床怀疑为脐尿管重开放。

NAG and RBP appear to be indexes of early diagnosis in renal dysfunction in asphyxiated infants, and RBP is a more sensitive one.

尿NAG，RBP可作为早期监测肾功能损害的常规方法，尿RBP是一项较尿NAG更敏感的肾功能损害的早期诊断指标。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of transurethral resection of prostatewith plasmakinetic technique and to improve the qualities of pkrp.methods the data of 273 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasiawere retrospectively studied baseing on the mastering of pkrp.the average maximum urinary flow rate,the average residual urinary volumeand the average international prostate symptom score were analysed.results pkrp was successfully performed on 273 patients.intraoperative blood transfusion was performed in 6 cases,no obturator nerve reflex,transurethral resection syndrome,permanent urinary incontinence occurred and no death cases occurred.the follow-up time was 2～26 months with an average of 5.63 months,postoperative average qmax increased to 15.9 ml/s,and ruv decreased to 16.0 ml/s and the average ipss was 9.compared with those of preoperation,the differences were significant.conclusion pkrp has superior tissue cutting function and hemostasis.it is suggested that transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate be effective and safe.

目的 探讨经尿道双极等离子前列腺切除术的安全性与有效性，提高pkrp质量。方法回顾性分析273例良性前列腺增生患者pkrp资料，比较手术前后最大尿流率、膀胱剩余尿量及国际前列腺症状评分。结果 273例手术均顺利完成，术中输血6例，无闭孔神经反射、永久性尿失禁、经尿道电切综合征及死亡病例，随访2～26个月，平均5.63个月，qmax平均增至15.9 ml/s，ruv平均降至16.0 ml，ipss平均9分。与术前相比，各项指标均有明显改善。结论 pkrp具有良好的组织切割功能及可靠的止血作用，治疗bph安全有效。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。