尿失禁

GELNIQUE is a quick-drying, clear and colorless, fragrance-free hydroalcoholic gel containing oxybutynin chloride, an antispasmodic agent.

美国FDA批准沃森公司的10%氯化奥昔布宁凝胶（oxybutynin chloride，Gelnique）上市，首个和唯一用于治疗以尿急、失禁和尿频为症状的膀胱过度活动症。

In case kidney-qi is deficient, there will be the disturbance of its qi transformation and astrictive action, causing the irregular opening and closing of the urinary bladder, manifested as dysuria, incontinence of urine, enuresis and frequency of micturition.

如果，肾气不足，一方面可使肾气化无常，固摄无权，则膀胱开合失度，即可出现小便不利，失禁，遗尿，尿频等病症。

MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred patients with lower urinary tract symptoms were instructed to keep a 3-day voiding diary. Patients were instructed to record the time and volume of their water intake, voided urine volume, and number and time of sensation of urgency and episodes of urge incontinence. Patients were diagnosed according to their clinical findings as having a normal bladder, hypersensitive bladder, overactive bladder, polydipsia polyuria, or nocturnal polyuria. Thirty-six patients underwent a urodynamic study to further assess their lower urinary tract dysfunction, for which urodynamic results were classified as a normal bladder, detrusor overactivity, or bladder hypersensitivity.

材料与方法：一百位具有下尿路症状的病人经由指示记录三日排尿日志，每一位病人均记录其喝水及排尿的时问和容量，以及感觉急尿或发生尿急失禁的次数，根据其临床发现诊断为正常膀胱、超敏感性膀胱、膀胱过动症、多喝水性多尿症，或是夜间多尿症，其中三十六位病人接受了尿动力学检查以进一步评估其下尿路功能异常，依其尿动力学检查分类为正常膀胱，逼尿肌活性过强，或是膀胱超敏感性。

Results The average operation time was 23.5min. The average hospital stay was 3.5d. The correction of the prolapsed hemorrhoids was satisfied in 93.5% patients. Intraoperative hemorrhea occurred in two cases because the large range rectum mucosa was uncompletely stapled or cut. Urine retention occurred in 184 cases (31.9%), anal pain in 357 cases (62%) and a second operation were performed in 3 cases because of postoperative hemorrhea. A total of 484 cases were followedup for 14 years. The postoperative satisfaction rate of symptom improvement was 94 .3%. Four cases underwent thrombosed external hemorrhoid resection. Other patients had no recurrence, no anal stenosis and no fecal incontinence.

结果 手术时间平均23.5 min，平均住院时间3.5 d，切除痔上黏膜宽度平均约2.5 cm.93.5％术中痔核回缩满意，因大面积钉合不全及切割不全各1例发生术中大出血，尿潴留184例（31.9％），肛门疼痛357例（62％），3例术后大出血再次行手术止血。484例（84％）随诊1～4年，术后症状改善满意者94.3％，2例误诊，4例因血栓外痔行血栓外痔切除术，其余患者均无复发，无肛门狭窄、大便失禁。

It is important to understand that many children experience occasional incontinence and that treatment is available for most children who have difficulty controlling their bladders.

重要的是要认识到，许多儿童的经验偶尔尿失禁和治疗可谁最有困难的儿童控制膀胱。如果对回答不满意，可以

Objective To introduce and evaluate the procedure of vesica percutaneous bladder neck suspension for female stress incontinence.

目的 介绍Vesica 经皮膀胱颈悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的手术方法。

Objective To introduce and evaluate the procedure of vesica percutaneous bladder neck suspension for female stress incontinence.

郭应禄 ，潘柏年，李建兴，那彦群目的介绍Vesica经皮膀胱颈悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的手术方法。

The incidence of stress urinary incontinence is higher in the middle and old-aged women.

张力性尿失禁在中老年妇女中发病率高，是一个值得重视的社会和卫生问题，而SUI的确切病因尚不清楚。

Your doctor, nurse, or continence advisor (a nurse specially trained to help people with incontinence) will explain how to do bladder retraining.

你的医生，护士，或可控顾问（一名护士受过专门训练，以帮助人们与性尿失禁）将解释如何做膀胱再培训。

To a certain degree, the surface electromyography signals were negatively correlated with the severity of SUI.

2盆底肌表面肌电信号在一定范围内与压力性尿失禁的严重程度呈负相关。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。