尿失禁

Clinical expression is frequent micturition, make water time of attenuate of line of arduous, make water, micturition lengthens grow in quantity of make water of urgent, night, micturition, even circumfuse sex urinary incontinence or retention of urine.

临床表现为尿频、尿急、夜尿增多、排尿费力、尿线变细、排尿时间延长、甚至充溢性尿失禁或尿潴留等。

Stress incontinence is the most common type of incontinence.

应力性尿失禁是最常见的类型的尿失禁。

Overactive bladder is characterized by urinary urgency , with or without urgency incontinence , generally associated with frequency and nocturia .

膀胱过度活动症以尿急为特征，可伴或不伴有急迫性尿失禁，常伴有尿频和夜尿症状。

OAB is characterized by feelings of urgency to urinate, with or without incontinence, and is usually accompanied by increased urination frequency and nocturia.

此项研究是针对膀胱过度活动症中的特发性逼尿肌过度活动进行药物研究，OAB定义为尿急伴有或无尿失禁，常有尿频和夜尿。

Methods Tension Free Obturator Tape was applied to 48 female cases with stress urinary incontinence, and the results were analyzed.

对48例女性压力性尿失禁患者(其中尿失禁Ⅰ级15例，Ⅱ级20例，Ⅲ级13例)应用经闭孔无张力尿道吊带术(Tension Free Obturator Tape，TOT)治疗，对治疗结果进行分析。

Fifth-two women received the multimedia videodisc system about " Introduction of Urinary Incontinence". Fifth-four women as controlled groups did not receive the education."Knowledge Assessment Questionnaire Concerning Urinary Incontinence" and " Coping Action Assessment Questionnaire Concerning Urinary Incontinence" were used to evaluate the effects of education. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics,paired t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Scheffe's posterior and stepwise regression .

实验组接受「简介尿失禁」多媒体的健康教育；对照组则没有给予，以「尿失禁知识量表」与「应力性尿失禁因应行动量表」评值尿失禁知识和因应行动之得分状况，所得资料以SPSS for Windows10.0统计套装软体，以描述性分析、t检定、配对t检定、单因子共变数分析、皮尔森积差相关系数、薛费氏事后比较与逐步复回归分析等方法进行分析。

Abstract］ objective to discuss the effect of two kinds of nursing methods of male urinary incontinence patients to urinary tract infection and patient's comfortable influence of degree.methods 80 masculine urine incontinence patients in our hospital with voluntary will were chose,and divided them into the observation group and the comparison group,with 40 examples each.the observation group used bt-ⅰ high level chamber pot,the comparison group used the catheter.compared with 2 groups after nursing of the 3rd,7th,10th,14th day-long urethral meatus bacilliculture,the severance urine bacilliculture result and the urine road junction partial symptom.results compared the results of urine road and severance urine bacilliculture,and the urine road junction partial symptom of two groups,the observation group masculine positive rate was obviously lower than the comparison group,the difference had statistics significance（p.05）.conclusion using bt-ⅰ chamber pot can effectively enhance the nursing effect of the masculine urine incontinence patients'perineum and periphery skin,enhance the patients' degree of comfort.

目的 探讨男性尿失禁患者两种护理方法对尿路感染及患者舒适度的影响。方法本着患者及家属自愿选择的原则将入住我院的男性尿失禁患者80名分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组利用bt-ⅰ型高级透气接尿器，对照组采用留置导尿管，比较两组护理后第3、7、10、14天的尿道口的细菌培养结果及尿道口的局部症状。结果两组患者尿道口培养结果及尿道口局部不良症状比较，观察组阳性率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论使用bt-ⅰ型接尿器可有效提高男性尿失禁患者会阴及周围皮肤的护理效果，提高患者的舒适度。

The surgery of female stress urinary incontinence has more ways,but it is essentially around two main themes:First,extense urethra,narrow urethra cavity diameter,increase urethral wall tension; Second,improve the bladder neck location,restore bladder urethra horn,recover the pressure transfer to urethra side when abdominal pressure increases,thus increase the urethral atresia pressure and length of the urethra,reach the aim to control incontinence.

女性压力性尿失禁手术治疗的方法较多，但本质上主要围绕两个主题进行：一是延长尿道，缩小尿道腔径，增加尿道壁张力；二是提高膀胱颈位置，恢复膀胱尿道后角，恢复增加腹压时压力向尿道侧的传递，从而增加尿道闭锁压及机能尿道长度，以达控制尿失禁的目的。

The objective of this study is to describe perinea electrophysiological findings and to investigate the clinic meaning of the surface EMG activity of PFM in predicting and diagnosing female SUI.Methods57 women with SUI and 57 controls were measured with a vaginal surface EMG probe in supine position for the surface EMG activity of PFM.

本实验通过研究女性压力性尿失禁患者的盆底肌表面肌电信号，探讨其对临床寻找压力性尿失禁的盆底肌肉功能的精确评价指标的理论意义，及在压力性尿失禁的预测、诊断及盆底康复疗效的评价方面的意义。

Increase of intravesical pressure would be the cause of vesico-ureteral reflux, hydronephrosis, and inpaired renal function.

此外尿失禁的问题也常令病人感到困扰，包括急迫性尿失禁、满溢性尿失禁、甚或是应力性尿失禁。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。