尿囊

The inconvinence enfaced by the patients who have to wear an urinary collecting bag on their body surface when having an ileal conduit for urinary diversion become bothering no more.

但是自从1982年瑞典的寇克教授发明了&寇克氏囊&禁制性膀胱代用品之后（1），这个划时代的创举改变了尿路分流的原本风貌。

Immunosuppressants include cyclosporine, azathioprine and prednisone. Results: After transplantation, release of waist pain was most obvious; occurrence rate of haematuria decreased from 83.3%to 12.5%(P.01); hypertention did not change in 1 month but improved in 1 year (P.01); polycystic kidney size examined by B-ultrasound showed no difference and stayed in "steady" state.

结果：移植术后腰部胀痛症状改善最为明显；术前频发肉眼血尿者为83.3％，术后减为12.5％，相差非常显著（P.01）；高血压在术后1个月内改善不明显，而在术后1年时改善非常明显（P.01）；多囊肾B超测定值，术前与术后各期相比，大小无显著差异，呈现&稳定&状态。

Methods Fifteen healthy, female SD rats were employed in the experiment. Sensitized systematically with keyhole limpet hemocyanin, the animals were inoculated with the same antigen through cochlea basal turn into the labyrinth. Adminstrated 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine intraperitoneally, the rats were sacrificed and the temporal bones were harvested at 3, 7,14 day after labyrinth vaccination respectively. The frozen sections of the decalcified samples were dealt with H-E staining and immunohistohemical methods to investigate the cellular infiltration, BrdUrd and IgG positive cells in the ES.

选用SD大鼠15只，以钥孔虫戚血蓝蛋白（keyhole limpet hemocyanin，KLH）全身免疫后，经耳蜗底回钻孔以相同抗原进行内耳免疫，然后分别在内耳免疫后3、7和14 d腹腔注射溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷（bromodeoxyuridine，BrdUrd）后处死动物，取颞骨经组织学处理制作冰冻切片，用免疫组织化学技术观察内淋巴囊的细胞浸润、增殖和IgG细胞的分布状况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。