尿分析

In addition, the principle of treating calculi on both sides of the upper urinary tract, acute anuria, stag-horn calculi , replacement of the ureter with ileum, perinephric abscess formed on the basis of urinary obstruction by the calculi , excretion of calculi by treatment with medicinal herbs and other proble...

本文报告双侧上尿路结石40例，对其临床情况、手术措施、治疗效果及并发症等均作了阐述和分析；对双侧上尿路结石处理原则、急性尿闭、鹿角状结石、肾部分切除、回肠代输尿管、由于结石梗阻而形成的肾周围脓肿、中药排石等问题作了较充分的讨论。

Methods Applied matching analyse method to detect and measure the shaped components for all urine samples using direct microscope enumerative method and apparatus, then analysed the consistency of these results.

应用配对分析法将同一标本同时用UF-100尿沉渣方法和显微镜检测尿液中有形成分，对结果进行对比分析。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

Linear regression analytical results show that crude protein intake can be evaluated for estimating the content of total nitrogen in pig feces, in pig urine and in pig manures; potassium intake can be evaluated for estimating the content of pota

由回归分析得到：利用摄入粗蛋白的量可预测粪中、尿中和粪尿混合物中总氮的含量；利用摄入钾的量可预测尿中和粪尿混合物中钾的含量；利用摄入磷的量可预测粪中磷的百分含量。

Objective To evaluate the implication of DiaSys R/S 2003 urinary sediment workstation and dry-chemistry method in routine urinalysis.

目的探讨DiaSys R/S 2003尿沉渣分析工作站与干化学分析在尿常规分析中的应用价值。

Methods The level of serum and urinary tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAT-1) were measured in 38 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, 28 patients with nephropathy syndrome, 36 patients with chronic renal failure and 20 healthy subjects by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assary. The relationship among urinary t-PA, PAI-l and serum t-PA, PAT-1, urinary protein, serum creatinine were also observed. Results Levels of serum t-PA, PAI-1 in chronic kidney diseases increased remarkably compared with control group.

选择38例慢性肾小球肾炎，28例肾病综合征，36例非透析治疗的慢性肾功能不全和20例正常对照作为研究对象，应用ELISA法检测血清和尿液中组织型纤溶酶原激活剂和纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂－1(PAI-1)的浓度，同时分析尿中t-PA和PAI-1的水平与血t-PA、PAI-1、血肌酐和24h尿蛋白总量之间相关性。

When monitoring ureteral jets with DCDS,the rule of bilaterality and symmetry on the both sides should be followed and this is a swift and more accurate method in the diagnosis of urinary diseases especially ureter obstructive lesions.

应用利尿彩色多普勒超声监测输尿管喷尿变化时，按照左右对称、两侧对比的方法进行分析判断，这对泌尿系统疾病尤其是尿路梗阻性疾病的诊断是一种更快捷、更准确的方法。

Urine sediment analyzer, dry chemical analysis and microscopic examination. The results showed that the crystal, miscellaneous germs and saccharomycete were main factors of affectting the detected results by UF??

病例报告］选择1248例门诊患者尿液标本，进行尿沉渣分析、干化学分析和显微镜检测，并进行比较，结果见尿细菌、结晶及酵母样菌等是影响UF？？

Through the analysis of the conditions and therapeutic effects of 60 cases of the disease, we considered that urethral retention- catheterization and ureteric reflux are the main causes for urinary tract infection,and defense hypofunction of the host is a condition causing the infection.

通过对60例截瘫患者尿路感染病情及疗效分析，我们认为：保留导尿、输尿管返流是诱发尿路感染的最主要原因，宿主的防御功能低下是构成尿路感染的条件；在病程的不同阶段尿路感染各有特点；减少这一并发症的关键在于预防；采用中西医结合疗法能明显提高疗效。

Sample matrix are discharged by the pre-column. The mobile phases applied consisted of 0.1% HOAc (pH3.0) acetonitrile-water on extraction column with UV detection at 225nm. Then, coupled-column liquid chromatographic methods for the direct analysis of atrazine and simazine in urine was established. As a result, the system showed good chromatographic property in the on-line analysis of atrazine and simazine in urine.

使用该系统对尿中的莠去净和西玛津残留进行了分离分析，以含有0.1%乙酸的酸性水缓冲液对加标尿液中莠去净类化合物保留在预柱上，干扰分析的大分子被排阻而无保留通过，其它干扰分子保留小而通过，再切换六通阀，以乙腈和0.1%乙酸水溶液进行梯度洗脱，进而在下一级ODS分析柱上进行分离（紫外检测225nm），两种除草剂的分离分析取得了良好的定性定量结果

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。