尾体

The flow visualization of the different afterbody of the airliner ;2. The flow Visualization of different afterbodies of airliner is undertaken with the fluorescence and the laser light sheet method in the water channel of BUAA.

利用荧光黄纳及片光在水槽中对具有不同收缩比的民机后体的复杂绕流进行流动显示，探讨了后体的分离尾涡特性及参数影响，实验发现后体收缩比改变时对应了两种典型的尾涡流态，即稳定流向尾涡和周期性尾涡，并进一步探讨了尾翼对后体尾涡的影响。

The primitive characteristics include long tail with more than 20 caudal vertebrae, which are surrounded by thin rod-like extensions of the zygapophyses and chevrons, and the fifth toe bearing two long digits, whereas the derived characteristics include an elongated skull with antorbital and nasal openings fused into a large nasoantorbital fenestra, long cervical vertebrae with reduced or absent cervical ribs. The length ratio of the wing metacarpal to the humerus is between the basal pterosaurs and pterodactyloids.

它既具有原始类群的特征：比如尾长，多于20节尾椎椎体，且尾椎椎体由极度加长的、纤细的前后关节突及脉弧所包裹，构成一僵硬的尾部，第五脚趾具有两个长的趾节；又具有进步类群的特征：比如头骨加长，鼻孔和眶前孔愈合为一大的鼻眶前孔，颈椎椎体长，没有或者颈肋退化；翼掌骨与肱骨的比率介于原始类群和进步类群之间。

Objective To explore the clinical application of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in the treatment of tumors in the body or tail of the pancreas.

目的探讨腹腔镜胰体尾切除术(laparoscopicdistalpancreatectomy，LDP)治疗胰体尾肿瘤的临床价值。

Objective:To explore the clinical application of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for tumors in the body or tail of the pancreas.

目的：探讨腹腔镜胰体尾切除术(laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy，LDP)治疗胰体尾肿瘤的临床价值。

Pancreatic leak was verified in 8 out of 13 cases with pancreatic enucleation, 6 out of 10 cases with distal pancreatectomy with or without splenectomy and I out of 6 cases with central pancreatectomy.

摘除术13例中8例发生胰瘘，胰体尾脾切除术8例中6例发生胰痰，保留脾的胰体尾切除术2例均未发生胰瘘，中段胰腺切除术6例中有1例发生胰瘘。

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

In the most caudal extent of the striatum, there was also a dense band of CGRP-positive fibers in the lateral border of the caudate putamen and the direction of the fibers was also dorsoventral. There are some transverse CGRP-positive fibers connecting the MrD and Cpu.

CGRP免疫阳性纤维分布越靠纹状体尾，则纤维越密集，且阳性带越宽；（2）在纹状体的最尾侧，除边缘区外，尾壳核的外侧缘也出现一条致密的阳性纤维带，与边缘区走向一致。

In the 29 Aroma material studied, the content of the material having important effect such as norambreinolide, octadecanoic lactone(1), octadecanoic lactone(2), octadecanoic, 8,15-labdanum-1-ol,8,12-external oxidative labdanum-14-en-2-ol(1), 8,12-external oxidative labdanum-14-en-2-ol(2), 8,13-external oxidative labdanum-14-en-13-one(1), 8,13-external oxidative labdanum-14-en-13-one(2) Dihydroactinidiolide, solanone, norsolanone have Significant increasing trend in the aging, the peak of the content of material appear in the 18~21 months in the aging process.

在所测定的29种香气物质中，对香料烟特征香气有重要影响的香味物质如降龙涎香内酯、硬尾内酯2种异构体、硬尾醛、8，15－赖百当醇、2种8，13外氧赖百当－14－烯－13醇异构体和2种8，13外氧赖百当－14－烯－13－酮异构体，二氢猕猴桃内酯、茄酮和降茄二酮等成分在陈化过程中有明显的增加，总的香气物质含量变化的高峰期出现在陈化18~21个月。

The results showed: after local leafhoppers were inoculated with RDV- SX isolate, RDV- LQ isolate, the vector viruliferous rates were similar as 84 % and 75% respectively,but the rice incidence rates were dissimilar as 28.1% and 2.8 % respectively.

研究表明：用本地黑尾叶蝉分别接种RDV本地分离物和云南分离物，斑点杂交显示介体带毒率相似，分别为84%、75%，但生物学接种结果差异相当大，分别为28.1%，3.8%，另外斑点杂交显示云南病区的黑尾叶蝉带毒率为88%，说明介体叶蝉的传毒能力具有地域性，介体叶蝉带毒率与传毒能力也存在一定差异。

Results: Embryoid bodies grew well in Collagen Gel, the differentiated cells grew into the gel gradually; electronmicroscope showed that some induced cells were rich in Golgi's bodies and endoplasmic reticulums, a few secretory granules were also visible, which was similar to human adult thyrocyte.

结果 拟胚体在鼠尾胶原上生长状态良好，分化细胞贴壁后逐渐陷入鼠尾胶原；电镜下诱导细胞高尔基体、内质网丰富，部分诱导细胞胞质内见不典型分泌颗粒，与人成体甲状腺细胞超微结构类似。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。