尺度系数

Secondly, the article discusses the fundamental theories and methods to optimize seepage coefficient inverse problem. It develops computer program in seepage inverse problem-optimize arithmetic.

探讨了渗透系数优化反演分析的基本原理和方法，研制了稳定且精度较高的变尺度的优化反演程序。

Wind. For fixed tide type in dry season, when the heat dissipation coefficient is constant, the temperature field

型计算的网格尺度、时间步长和流速，而影响散热系数的主要是水温和风速。对于枯水期的固定

Under this situation, sparse signal expansion theories, a kind of new multiscale analysis theory that has been developed in recent years, possess a better performance in detecting the singularities of the signal with straight line or curve in high dimensional space and can be used to express signals with sparse coefficients.

而稀疏信号表示理论是近几年发展起来的一类新的多尺度分析方法，它们对高维空间中具有直线或曲线奇异性信号具有良好的检测性能，可以用稀疏的系数来表示原信号。

Not only statistical distribution but also the spatial distribution of discrete cosine transform coefficients are taken into account, it is robust for transform, rotation and scale.

该算法不仅体现了DCT块中各个系数的统计分布，同时也捕捉到它们的空间分布信息，对图像的平移、旋转和尺度变换有一定的鲁棒性。

A supervised texture image segmentation algorithm based on dual tree complex wavelet transformand Markov random fieldmodel is proposed. The algorithm consists of two steps. First, the complex transform coefficients are statistically modelled

基于对偶树复小波和马尔可夫随机场模型提出了一种监督纹理图像分割算法，算法包括两个步骤，首先对复小波变换系数进行较为精确的建模，提取其一阶统计信息作为纹理特征，综合多个尺度的信息，基于极大似然标准进行初始分割

Finally, the energy of every sub frequency band is extracted to be the texture feature of the image.

采用图像中各尺度小波系数的能量值作为图像的纹理特征，以此进行图像检索。

Based on the energy operator Teager of the wavelet coefficients,the energy of the decomposed magnetic memory signals was increased.Using the signal singularity detection theory of the wavelet transform,combining the observation on the multidimensional transform results and the in Russia patented technique,the selfadaptive wavelet noise suppression of the signal was realized and the characteristic gradient of the magnetic memory was extracted.

基于小波系数的"Teager"能量算子，增强了分解后的磁记忆信号能量；从小波变换的信号奇异性检测理论出发，把多尺度变换结果观测与俄罗斯专利技术相结合，能准确判断异常应力集中区，实现了信号自适应小波消噪，提取了磁记忆的特征量梯度。

This paper studies the fourier expansion for the transmission function of four types of simple linkages, pointing out the influence that the characteristic value of the mech- anism size has on the fourier coefficient.

本文研究了四种简单连杆机构传动函数的付里叶展开，指出了机构尺度特征值对付里叶系数的影响，从而为机构动力学研究提供了有力工具。

The two methods are presented for non-stationary leakage signals based on original feature gradate. One is a combination of the peak-peak and grads, the other is mean energy method, with the methods eliminate influence of noise and the stress concentration identification is improved. Based on the relativity for wavelet coefficient square, the signal singularity detection theory of wavelet transform was employed to determine metal magnetic memory. Experiment shows that the method is valid for leakage signal.

针对含有噪声非平稳性的漏磁信号，在原有信号特征量梯度的基础上，给出了新的时域空间梯度和峰-峰值组合特征量，以及能量峰值处理方法，有效消除了随机噪声对磁记忆信号的影响，提高了应力集中区的识别率；从磁记忆信号的奇异性检测角度出发，通过多尺度小波系数的平方相关一致性来确定真正的应力集中区；实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。