尺度系数

In this thesis,using histogram technique,aqualitative analysis of the marginal and conditional distribution is implemented.Then weconstructed a hidden markov tree model for the coefficients,and used this model for imagedenoising.

本文使用直方图方法，定性分析了分解系数的联合分布及条件分布，在此基础上利用方向性滤波器组的多尺度结构，为其系数建立了隐马尔可夫树模型。

The results show that the frequency characteristic corresponds with vortex structures; the detail and approximate characteristics of signal are reflected by wavelet coefficient at different scales; the coefficient map of continuous wavelet transformation reveals the self-similarity of the signal.

采用傅里叶变换和小波变换技术，实现了混合层密度脉动信号的频谱与多分辨率分析，结果表明：信号的频域特性与流场的涡结构相对应，不同层面的离散小波系数反映了不同尺度下信号与图像的细节和平滑近似特征，连续小波变换系数图定性的反映了信号的自相似特征。

Sequence in the third middle member of Shahejie Formation in a well of Shengli oilfield, the SP data were processed by two-scale wavelet transform using quadric spline wavelet. With this transformation the logging data were expended from one dimensional depth space into two dimensional depth-scale space and wavelet coefficient curves on different scales were obtained.

以胜利油田某井沙三上亚段第Ⅲ层序为例，选用二次样条小波，对该井段SP测井数据进行二进小波变换，将一维测井数据拓展为二维深度－尺度空间，得到不同尺度上的小波系数曲线。

A novel multisensor images fusion algorithm is presented based on lifting quincunx wavelt. First, the lifting quincunx wavelet transform is used to perform a multiscale decomposition of each image. Then, the wavelet coefficients of fused image are constructed using multiple operators according to different fusion rules. Finally, the reconstructed image is obtained through the inverse transform.

提出了一种基於提升方案的五株形小波的多传感器图像融合方法，即在提升五株形小波多尺度分解的基础上，对每一幅图像进行多尺度分解，按照不同的融合规则和融合运算子去构造融合图像对应的各小波系数，再通过逆变换重构融合后的图像。

Using the analysis of the distribution indexes method, the results indicated that all distribution indexes of Halostachys caspica population, Haloxylon ammodendron population and Haloxylon persicum population accorded with congregated pattern within the scales of 1m×1m、2m×2m、4m×4m、8m×8m、16m×16m、32m×32m. And the T-test evidenced that the deviation from random pattern was obvious in 1~32m scale.

通过分布型指数法分析得出，在1m×1m、2m×2m、4m×4m、8m×8m、16m×16m、32m×32m的空间尺度上，盐穗木、梭梭、白梭梭种群的各项分布型指标均符合聚集分布，并且由扩散系数偏离随机分布的差异性t值检验验证了种群在1～32m尺度上显著偏离随机分布，呈聚集分布。

There arc different characteristics in the relationship of the wavelet transform coefficients and scale when the speech signal and the random noise are transformed on different scales, and the sonant and surd are also characterized with different features.

语音信号与随机噪声在不同尺度上进行小波变换时，其小波变换系数和尺度大小的特性关系存在着不同的特征表现，而且，浊音和清音也各有其特性。

The wavelet function corresponding to a certain scale can be regarded as the transfer function of a band-pass filter according to the definition of CWT, thus, sampling the signal and the wavelet function respectively, the wavelet coefficients at this scale can be obtained by convolving the two time series.

根据CWT的定义，可将某一尺度下的小波函数看作一带通滤波器的传递函数，于是对信号和小波函数分别进行采样后，再利用快速傅里叶变换实现两个序列的线性卷积，便能求出相应尺度下的小波系数。

Basic requirements of modern dry caigo ships such as deadweight, speed, restrictionto dimensions, and variable parameters such as block coefficient, dimension proportionsare analyzed.

本文对现代干货船的载重量、航速、主尺度限制等基本要求和方形系数、主尺度比值等变化参数进行了分析研究。

The period and e-time scale of the unstable coupled waves increased with the increase of the effect of the deep-sea to the mixed layer at the same latitude, same scale and same coefficient of air-sea coupled interaction, and so the minimal e-time scale and the period of the unstablest coupled waves increased with the increase of the effect of the deep-sea to the mixed layer.

2在相同的纬度，同一扰动尺度和海气相互作用系数下，不稳定海气耦合波的周期和e折时间尺度都有随深层海洋对混合层作用的增加而增大的趋势。

Based on the time-frequency analysis (continuous wavelet transform and short time Fourier transform), the arithmetic uses the modulus maximum characteristic on the phase scale and carry frequency scale to recognize phase modulation rule of signal. So without whole wavelet coefficient the signal mathematics model can be obtained quickly. It provides well condition for application of arithmetic in practice.

该算法基于信号的时频分析（小波分析和短时傅里叶变换），利用小波变换的相位尺度和载波尺度的模极大值特征辨识信号的相位调制规律，因而在无需计算全部小波系数的情况下，可快速地获得信号的数学模型，为算法在实际中的应用提供了良好的条件。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。