尺度

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

Geometries of two-dimentional hexagonal net and one-dimentional chain of C36 polymers were optemized by using PM3 and B3LYP/6-31G method. Their electronic structure and stability were also discussed . Band structure were calculated at ab initio level . Compered to the solo C36 molecular ,the results indicated that C36 unit"s structure in the polymers changed obviously and the polymerization increased the system"s stabilities .

本文在系统总结具有纳米尺度的碳团簇研究现状的基础上，着重开展了如下四方面的工作：首先采用PM3和B3LYP／6-31G方法对2D六方网状，以及1D链状C36聚合体的构型进行全优化，探讨了其电子结构和稳定性；并在从头算水平上计算了相应的能带结构。

This paper focuses on the study of the sphere hexagonal grid system, constructs a technical framework to satisfy with the expression and organization of the global multi-scale spatial data, enriches the theoretical system of the DGGS, and contributes to the early realization of the strategic objective of the Digital Earth.

本文重点研究了球面六边形网格系统，构建了满足全球多尺度空间数据表达与组织的技术框架，丰富了离散全球网格系统的理论体系，有助于早日实现"数字地球"的战略目标。

The results indicate that the hexyl branches content has dramatically effects on the thermal properties and crystallization behavior. The shear effect on WAXD results is less than that on SAXS results which indicates that PEcO melt is relatively stable in a definite structure scale.

对剪切场下不同辛烯含量的PEcO的结晶研究发现：剪切对广角测试范围的结构影响较小，对小角测试范围的结构影响较大，说明乙烯-辛烯共聚物熔体在一定尺度范围的结构是比较稳定的。

The high-up filled the space is one of the bases of artistic conception development.

肤觉躯体觉是衡量人际关系的一个重要尺度。

We re-examine a problem about action principle which may be easily ignored in the end. After some detailed study, we find that it is correct to do variation of the action with respect to scale factors for Bianchi IX model up to some higher derivative Lagrangian corrections.

我们最后重新检验了在变分法里头容易被忽略的一个问题，最后我们发现，在Lagrangian放入一些高阶修正项的Bianchi II， VIII， IX模型都可以直接对尺度因子变分而得到正确的场方程式。

As for the issues of the course and yardstick of social hist...

关于社会历史进程问题和社会历史尺度问题，马克思亦做了辩证的阐述。

Moreover, the Song Dynasty is a period with highly-developed history science and the strong spirit of historiographer culture, thus the authors of the classic Chinese novels of the Song Dynasty generally have the consciousness of being historiographers and hold the opinion that the purpose of creation of novels is to add more to the history, and the creation should follow the rule of " faithful record" of history, and have the significance of warning, and evaluate novels with the scale of history.

我国古代小说与史传文学之间有着天然的血缘关系，文言小说在发展的过程中始终未能彻底摆脱对史传母体的依附；而宋代又是一个史学高度发达、史官文化精神格外强烈的时代，所以宋代文言小说作者普遍地具有史官角色意识，认为创作小说的目的在于"补史"，应当遵循"实录"的原则，应当具有鉴戒意义，并用史学尺度来评价小说。

That the scales in the universe, at any time, three-dimensional space is homogeneous and isotropic.

认为在宇宙尺度上，任何时刻，三维空间是均匀的和各向同性的。

Scale, homogeneousness, direction of crack, length of a single crackand density of crack have influence on strength of specimens.

1试件尺度、均质度、裂纹方向、单一裂纹长度、裂纹密度对试件强度都有影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。