尺度

For the bottom-up attention process, areas of interest that deserve visual attention are formed by a sequentially extracting of feature map, conspicuity map, and interesting map. Firstly, based on Treisman's feature integration theory and the characteristics of orientation and frequency selective nerve cells in biological cortex, we propose a new 2D optimal quadrature filter in the meaning of minimum energy loss to extract intensity, edge, orientation, symmetry, curvature and comer features to form the feature maps. Then based on the local competent and global cooperative perception character of biological vision, we design a kind of competent/cooperative filter and use a set of such filters to extract conspicuous locations that will most likely to cause visual attention from feature maps to form conspicuity maps.

我们根据Treisman〓的特征整合理论，结合生物视觉皮层的方向、频率敏感性神经元，提出采用一组调制在不同尺度和方向上的新的最佳正交特征滤波器并行地提取图象的亮度、边缘、方向、对称性、曲率和角度等特征作为注意线索，构成特征图；在此基础上，基于生物视觉的局部竞争和全局协作特性，本文设计了一种竞争协作滤波器用于从特征图中提取可能引起视觉注意的显著位置构成显著图，各显著图进一步通过本文提出的融合算法和非线性松弛迭代算法生成自底向上兴趣图。

On the basis of systematic analysis and review of the current researches, an forest restoration evaluation indicator system on scale of forest type had been developed, in which seven indexes were selected including the species richness, stand volume, species diversity, conspicuousness, coverage, degree of closeness and height of forest communities. The index weight value were calculated by the analytic hierarchy process.

在系统分析和整合了现有研究成果的基础上，初步构建了包括物种丰富度、林分蓄积量、物种多样性、显著度、盖度、郁闭度及群落高度7个指标的林型尺度森林植被恢复评价指标体系，采用层次分析法计算出指标权重。

Wind. For fixed tide type in dry season, when the heat dissipation coefficient is constant, the temperature field

型计算的网格尺度、时间步长和流速，而影响散热系数的主要是水温和风速。对于枯水期的固定

The result indicates that the impact of inner-scale on scintillation is important,at the same time the scintillation index varies with the wave length and structure constant of atmospheric.

结果表明：湍流内尺度对激光大气水平传输过程中的光强闪烁效应具有重要的影响，同时闪烁指数还随着传输激光的波长和大气结构常数等的变化而变化。

The effects of the structure constant of the refractive index fluctuations Cn2 and the inner scale of the turbulence l0 on the M2 factor have been analyzed quantitatively. Consequently, a new method for determining the characteristics parameters of the turbulence based on the measurement of the M2 factor by experiments has been proposed.

定量分析了表征大气湍流参数的折射率结构常数Cn2和涡旋内尺度l0对M2因子的影响，并由此提出了一种通过实验测量大气湍流中光束的M2因子，进而确定出大气湍流参数的新方法。

However, according to the South China Morning Post, when Mr Tsang, who was attending a trade conference in China, was asked about Mr Bradley's speech, he replied that,"the opinions of Hong Kong citizens are much more important than that of any foreign consul-general." By Mr Bradley's benchmark, that should be a cause for concern.

然而，根据南华早报消息，在中国大陆参加一次贸易会的时候，唐启华被问及对Bradley的谈话的看法，他回答"香港公民的意见比任何外国总领事的意见都重要"按Bradley的尺度，这样的话就是一个需要担心的理由。

The results show that the frequency characteristic corresponds with vortex structures; the detail and approximate characteristics of signal are reflected by wavelet coefficient at different scales; the coefficient map of continuous wavelet transformation reveals the self-similarity of the signal.

采用傅里叶变换和小波变换技术，实现了混合层密度脉动信号的频谱与多分辨率分析，结果表明：信号的频域特性与流场的涡结构相对应，不同层面的离散小波系数反映了不同尺度下信号与图像的细节和平滑近似特征，连续小波变换系数图定性的反映了信号的自相似特征。

On the basis of continuous wavelet transform, a signal analysis method based on extracting the energy spectrum of the signal on wavelet scale was proposed.

通过对连续小波变换的分析研究，提出了一种提取信号在小波尺度上的能量谱的信号分析方法。

Aiming at this problem, this paper utilizes multi-scale continuous wavelet to pre-filtering the signal of voice.

针对现有语音基音检测算法抗噪能力低的问题，利用多尺度连续小波对语音信号进行预处理。

The results show that the dynamic force and thermal conditions of forming the squall line were the convergence of cold air from Mongolia cold vortex and the warm-humid air current before west trough to form the convectional system at moderate 3 scale; the rapid development and southward shift of MβCSs was caused by a strong unstable stratification and the shear line of suitable vertical wind; a heavy hail occurred after a vertical liquid water content over 65 kg/m^2 was firstly measured by weather radar; a sharp reduction of VIL indicates that a disaster strong wind will occur at soon.

结果表明：蒙古冷涡旋转下甩冷空气与西风槽前的暖湿气流汇合，形成中p尺度的对流系统是飑线形成的前期动力和热力条件；强的不稳定层结和合适的垂直风切变导致了MβCSs的迅速发展和南压；在天气雷达首次观测到垂直液态水含量值超过65kg/平方公尺后2h内出现了大冰雹；垂直液态水含量的突然减小标志着灾害性大风的开始。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。