尺度

For example, the roll elastic deformation breaks the statically determinate condition of roll system in duo mill, and this is the main reason of bearing longevity shortening and burning accident; in aluminium foil four-high mill roll system with a 1 mm gap, the ideal position kept by a 3 mm offset is out of effect, some phenomenon such as chock horizontal vibration, gyroscopic effect and micro dimensional dynamic cross happen in fact rolling process, abnormal super and partial load resulted by these is the main reason of the end thrust bearing accident; the thermal deformation of mill roll system accompanying the temperature raising not only changes the roller track age of rolling bearing, but also results a micro dimensional slow dynamic inverse cross that counteracts the gyroscopic effect in a degree.

如二辊高刚度轧机轧辊的弹性弯曲微尺度行为，破坏了辊系机构杆系的静定条件，成为轧机轴承短寿烧损的主要根源；铝箔四辊轧机只具有1mm的有隙辊系，凭借设置3mm偏移距和轧制力平衡产生的水平力以保持轧辊理想定位失去效用，却发生轴承座水平振动现象、陀螺效应和动态交叉微尺度行为，成为止推滚动轴承异常超偏载导致短寿烧损的主要根源；轧机辊系的伴随升温产生的热变形，不仅改变了滚动轴承滚道轮廓，还引起运动副内慢变动态反交叉微尺度行为，抵消陀螺效应的部分动态交叉角度。

According to the transfer characteristic across scales of the wavelet module of signal edg...

据信号边界与噪声边界的小波变换模值跨尺度传递的不同特性，将不同尺度下的边界所具有的特点结合起来，提出由边缘传递、继承和生长组成的多尺度边缘融合算法。

Because of the fatal differs between large-scale and mesoscale weather systems, such problems as relevant model of background error, representativeness of observation data and observation error structure still need to carry on deeper research.

鉴于中尺度和天气尺度天气系统之间的巨大差别，在中尺度资料三维变分同化时，背景误差相关模型的设置、观测误差结构和观测资料的代表性等方面还需要进行更加深入的研究。

in order to simplify a process of getting parameters of daubechies biorthonormal wavelet, according to the fourier cosine transform of scale equation of daubechies biorthonormal wavelet, an algorithm is proposed when the daubechies biorthonormal wavelet has even symmetry double scale parameters.

摘 要：为简化daubechies双正交小波因数的求解，以紧支集daubechies正交小波中尺度关系的fourier变换余弦形式为基础，提出1种当双尺度因数为偶对称时，推导daubechies双正交小波对偶尺度方程因数的方法，并给出构造数值实例。

This indicates that the importance of surface friction on the structure of front in boundary layer. Probably this is the first time that the structure similar to the gravity current is obtained in deformation frontogenesis model. On the problem of moist physical processes on the frontal rainbands, by using the explicit cloud physical scheme in cloud model the interactions of cloud scale processes with the frontogenetical circulation are studied emphatically.

在湿物理过程对锋面的影响以及锋面雨带产生问题上，利用云模式的显式云物理方案处理湿物理过程，在考虑到大尺度气流影响的情况下，着重研究中尺度和云尺度过程与锋生环流的相互作用，讨论了变形场锋生条件下锋面雨带的发生发展规律。

If average values before or after catastrophe point when the pressure at both ends reduces exceed the threshold value, judging that there is leak and positioning: calculating approximate wavelet transformation coefficient of pressure data at both ends, initializing searching interval, calculating a signal time delay value corresponding to approximate wavelet transformation coefficient in the searching interval from maximal scale N; converting the time delay value under scale N to that under N-1 by geometric proportion relation; updating the searching interval, repeating above processes until the scale is 0 and positioning based on the time delay value.

若两端压力下降突变点前后的均值变化均超过阈值，判定有泄漏并进行定位：计算两端压力数据的近似小波变换系数，初始化搜索区间，从最大尺度N开始在搜索区间内计算对应近似小波变换系数的信号时延值，利用等比关系将尺度N下的时延估计值转换为N-1下时延估计值，以该值更新搜索区间，重复以上过程至尺度为0，以此时延估计值进行定位。

Physical analysis indicates that there is geostrophic balance in mesoscale atmospheric motion similar with synoptic atmospheric motion.

对中尺度大气运动的物理分析表明，中尺度大气运动中也存在与大尺度运动的地转平衡关系式完全相似地平衡关系。

On the basis of the minimum scale soil nutrient distribution generated randomly based on the given values of mean, standard deviation and related distance, or obtained by geostatistics analysis based on soil sampling data, the amount of fertilization, yield and fertilization use efficiency at different scales were calculated by related fertilizer models and yield models supported by geographical information system and computer simulation, then the simulation result was intuitively visualized by curve graphics and RGB primitive colors synthesized image and thematic maps.

系统通过随机数生成法或地统计分析法生成最小尺度条件下的土壤养分空间分布数据，以此为基础，采用GIS、计算机模拟技术模拟不同尺度的养分空间分布，并以肥料效应模型和产量模型计算不同尺度条件下的施肥量、产量和肥料利用效率，最后通过曲线图、三原色合成影像和GIS专题图实现形象直观地表达模拟结果。

The DFP method is proved a officient one in processing unconstrainted optimization problem, so in this thesis, used the idea of mechanical structural optimization for reference analytically and extended modified formula of DFP—matrix to shape optimiation the DFP—Hamilton function method is put forward.

由于变尺度方法是有效的无约束优化方法，本文在分析的基础上借鉴了机械结构参数优化的思想，并将变尺度矩阵的修正公式扩展至形状优化中去，进而提出了变尺度—H函数极值法，并用其解决了梁、柱和复杂曲面的形状优化设计问题，取得了较好的效果。

As the basement to integrate multi-scale spatiotemporal data, the object evolution model can retain the characteristic of the data with different temporal-scale or different spatial-scale, and reflect the temporal changes especially the heteromorphic changes, and the causalities within the evolving process.

本文通过对时空对象变化过程的分析，指出对象进化的结果不仅是特征的变化，还包括机制的变化，其直接动力是对象行为，其根本原因是其内在机制，时空事件起着对象间信息通道的作用，据此提出对象进化模型，该模型可作为多尺度时空数据集成的结构性基础，在反映时空现象的演变过程，特别是异构演变过程，以及在这个过程中产生的因果关系的同时，还可以保留时空数据的不同时间尺度和空间尺度特点，从而达到增加时空数据库的信息量的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。