尺度

At Present, most of rice water savings irrigation techniques are focused on farm level, less attention has been given to the fact that water can be reused in a large scale and there is a scale effects in water reuse.

当前水稻节水灌溉技术的研究大都侧重于田间尺度，没有考虑水具有可重复利用性以及重复利用中尺度效应的存在。

The new trials are going for some special problem's, Based on the experiences of hydrodynamic simulation in water flumes or basin's, and the phenomena of break waves in the natural coastal and beaches, some considerations are drawn out.

从物理模拟实验室尺度和自然界海岸线尺度提出一些思考问题。

Thus there will be of great benefit to employ wavelet analysis to the research of fractals.

小波变换具有符合人类视觉特性的多尺度多分辨率性质，而分形则意味着图像不同尺度间的相似性，因而利用小波分析来研究分形有其内在的优越性。

Heat capacity and excess chemical potential computed in lattice simulation have been used to analysis folding transition temperature of the model proteins of different length.

结果表明在折叠子尺度附近的序列其折叠相变更显著，我们所研究的尺度范围内折叠温度是和序列长度成正比的。

The main conclusions are those:(1) the cause of hot-dry climate before elevation of plateau is that the efficiency of atmospheric heat engine is lower than after the elevation owing to flatter global landform;(2) at the beginning of Oligocene Epoch,the horizontal scale of plateau reached the cr...

主要结论：（1）高原隆起前的干热气候是由于隆起前全球地势平坦，致使大气热机效率很低之故；（2）渐新世初高原的水平尺度达到了斜压大气地转适应的临界尺度，大气环流从南北两极&两涡对峙&突变成地球三极的&三涡鼎立&，气候发生突变；（3）分析了2.5Ma时高原抬升到2000m这一重要临界高度后大气环流的一系列相应变化；（4）计算、比较了最大冰期地气系统能量平衡与现代的差异，并由此分析了当时的气候状况

The vegetation index of cropland to forest in area scale is less than that in catchment scale, but it has more variance.

结果表明：区域尺度退耕地的植被指数小于流域尺度，但具有更大的变异性。

The application of the modified Rytov's method to the study of the optical-wave oblique propagation is discussed in this paper. The fluctuation index of the plane wave and the spherical wave is obtained.

将修正的Rytov方法推广应用于研究斜程传输问题，推导了平面波和球面波斜程传输时的闪烁指数，并根据ITU-R湍流大气结构模型，对平面波和球面波在不同传播高度、近地面风速、近地面大气结构常数、零内尺度以及非零内尺度下的闪烁指数进行了理论据导，做出了具体的数值分析。

By timely and spatially controlling the physical and chemical characteristics of the fuel at both port injection stage and in-cylinder direct injection stage, HCCI/DI stratified compound combustion is developed to combine the advantages of HCCI and conventional DICI on cycle-to-cycle basis and achieve clean and efficient combustion at full load ranges without misfiring and knocking.Firstly, three types of dual fuel including n-heptane/diesel, iso-octane/diesel and ethanol/bio-diesel a...更多re utilized to investigate the combustion and emission characteristics of HCCI/DI stratified compound combustion. The experimental results indicate that n-heptane/diesel HCCI/DI combustion presents a three-stage heat release consisting of HCCI low temperature heat release, high temperature heat release and diesel diffusive combustion.

本文提出的基于燃料设计与管理的HCCI/DI分层复合燃烧是一种将HCCI燃烧和传统缸内直喷压燃融为一体的新型燃烧方式，通过对燃料理化特性的设计和在预喷与直喷阶段从时间尺度和空间尺度上对均质和非均质混合气制备过程的控制和管理，在发动机的一个工作循环中将均质混合气的HCCI燃烧和非均质混合气的DICI扩散燃烧相融合，彻底消除了HCCI燃烧在小负荷失火和大负荷爆震的弊病，实现了发动机全负荷范围内的高效清洁燃烧。

The analytical approach/tool of MultipleScale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism, proposed by Mario Giampietro,Kozo Mayumi, et al., based on the congruence among resource "Human Activities", resource "Exosomatic Energy Flows", and "Added Value Flows" in the hierarchical socioeconomic systems, using, in an integrated way, incommensurable variables referring to nonequivalent descriptive domains(coming from various scientific disciplines) and data gathered at distinct hierarchical levels, addresses the various relevant dimensions of societal development and sustainability.

社会代谢多尺度综合评估&分析方法，根据&人类活动&资源、&体外能&资源和&增加值三者在社会经济系统中的叠合关系，将各个尺度（如国家、经济部门、次级部门、省/州、社区、直至个别家庭）上，社会经济系统的能量代谢过程，与该系统的经济、人口（如人口的年龄结构和性别构成）、生态和社会（如义务教育和退休年龄的规定）特征结合起来，利用多个关系式，计算出社会经济系统的人类活动量、体外能投入量、劳动生产率、生物—经济压力和体外能超循环强度等参数、指标，进而综合地分析评估社会经济系统发展与可持续性。

Of which, Levins, Cellular Automata and Reaction Diffusion model are simple but important models.

尺度是生态学研究中的核心问题，对于不同的研究对象，应在相应的尺度上进行思考。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新