尺度

The results show that in the climatological sense, activity of synoptic-scale...

这和急流的强度变化是相对应的，即，强的天气尺度波动活动量对应着强的急流，弱的天气尺度波动活动量对应着弱的急流。

Using the spatial point-pattern analysis of Ripley's function, the result indicated that Halostachys caspica population of Ass.halocnemum strobilaceum-H.caspica community on the northwest edge of Junggar Basin shown congregative pattern in 0~50m scale.But Halocnemum strobilaceum population shown congregative pattern in the same scale or the less scale. And there was a positive, no relation and negative relation change series in space between Halostachys caspica and Halocnemum strobilaceum.

采用空间点格局分析方法Ripley，s K函数分析表明，准噶尔盆地西北缘盐穗木-盐节木群落的盐穗木种群在所研究的尺度(0～50m)上呈聚集分布，盐节木种群呈现聚集分布的尺度等于或小于盐穗木种群；盐穗木与盐节木的种间关系在空间上呈正相关、不相关和负相关变化序列。

Study of the causes of MCS intensification and rainstorm shows that( 1) just before the heavy rains occur, there are high temperature, considerably wetness and unsteady convective stratification in the air over the rainstorm-hit area, in addition to significant increase in convectively efficient potential energy, condensation height and decrease in the height of free convection – all these favor the happening of the heavy rain,(2) the mergence of meso-βcloud clusters leads to the MCS such fast growth as to produce rainstorm,( 3) the two lines of cumuli in the north and west correspond, separately, to two convergences on the surface wind field, with stronger convergence at their meeting point responsible for such intense development of meso-βcloud cluster as to bring about torrential rains.

分析MCS加强和产生暴雨的原因表明，首先，暴雨发生前夕暴雨区域具有高温、高湿和对流性不稳定层结，并存在明显的对流有效位能增加、抬升凝结高度及自由对流高度降低的现象，有利于暴雨发生。第二，β中尺度云团之间的合并，使MCS迅速增长，产生暴雨。第三，北、西两条积云线分别与地面风场中的两条辐合线相对应，在它们交汇处的较强辐合导致β中尺度云团强烈发展产生暴雨。

On the basis of the coupling between the core and mantle, the decadal fluctuation in the Earth's rotation is discussed.

从地核—地幔之间的耦合出发，讨论了地球自转十年尺度的波动问题，简述了核幔之间电磁耦合、粘滞耦合和地形耦合对十年尺度波动影响的基本理论。

The historical process of transition between cultivation and pasture animal husbandry and its ecological impact has been analyzed by demonstration to explore the large-scale laws.(2). The driving process has been analyzed and behavior mechanism of local people was also construed.(3) The new interpretation of desertification causes has been made to search root of estrepement, overgrazing and excessive firewood gathering.(4) The comparison and selection have been made to explore new changing direction of integrated land desertification control strategy.

主要进行了：①农、牧业变化的历史轨迹与生态环境演变的实证研究，从大的历史尺度寻求农、牧业变化与沙漠化之间的互动关系；②农、牧业选择变化的驱动过程研究，从较短的时间尺度进行高分辨率的过程跟踪与解析，重点分析农牧民的行为机制；③农、牧业选择变化对沙漠化过程的动因解析研究，重点解析&滥垦、滥牧、滥樵&产生的深层次根源，为沙漠化防治战略的制定提供理论依据；④生态建设策略的比较与转型方向的研究。

Symmetric instability is important to the development of extratropical oceanic frontal cyclones and Jiang-Huai rainstorm, which, as a kind of mesoscale unstable energy, must be started up to come into effect.

4对称不稳定作为一种中尺度的不稳定，对本研究中海洋气旋及江淮梅雨锋中尺度系统的发生发展有重要作用。

The reestablish and error estimation formulas of the non-noise signal under the finitive scale condition is given for the basic filtering operation of high pass, low pass, and band pass respectively. The signal Wavelet analysis softwave developed, which is of some common use, and is served as the basis of the research following it, is also introduced here.

第二章首先建立了突变信号的数学模型；导出了对突变信号进行连续小波分析的尺度截取准则；分别针对突变信号进行高通、低通和带通三种基本滤波操作的情况，给出了在有限尺度分析情况下的非噪部分信号的重建估计和误差估计公式；并介绍了所开发的作为后续工作的基本分析工具、具有一定通用性的信号小波分析软件。

In this paper, we define quadratic spline as wavelet, do the two dimentional dyadic wavelet transform on near-infrared galactophore image, and get local modulus maxima from wavelet transforms results----rnodulus and angles, so we can find the blood vessel edge image in each scales, at last, we compute a good edge image which synthesize the characters in each scale.

本文中用二次样条小波作为小波基函数，对乳腺近红外图像进行二维二进小波变换，计算小波变换结果的局部模极大值点，得到各个尺度下的乳腺近红外图像血管的边缘，最后得到综合了各个尺度特征的较好的血管图像的边缘。

Methods One hundred and eight patients with nonvalvular AF were retrospectively studied. They were divided into two groups: low anticoagulate intensity group ［international normalized ratio 1.6～2.0］ and standard anticoagulate intensity group (INR2.1～3.0). INR was tested on the 3th day after beginning taking warfaren, and tested once a week to once a month later. The incidence of thromboembolism and haemorrhagia were recorded and compared.

108例非瓣膜性心房颤动患者随机分为低抗凝强度\[国际尺度化比率1.6～2.0\]和尺度抗凝强度组（INR2.1～3.0），服用华法林后第3天采血检测INR，以来每周至每月检测1次，视察两组血栓栓塞并发症及出血等不良反应的发生率。

In the aggregation process of polymer chains, when the time scale for the chain impenetration is far shorter than that for the chain collision, the polymer chains will aggregate to form spherical clusters.

对于高分子单链的聚集而言，当链贯穿的时间尺度远小于链碰撞的时间尺度时，链在聚集时就会相互缠结形成球形的聚集体。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。