尺度

The article elaborated the seismic sedimentology's concept and the discipline characteristic, thought the earthquake sedimentology may divide into the seismic geomorphology and the reservoir seismography according to the research criterion, propose research method from the application aspects. The article proposed the smallest isochronal strata unit concept at the first time, namely three-phase (seismic, oil well logging, core) unifies the unification when the research the well and seismic, is smallest geology chart unit with depositional analysis.

文章阐述了地震沉积学的概念和学科特点，认为地震沉积学可以按研究尺度分为地震地貌学和储层地震学，从应用角度提出了地震沉积学的研究思路，并首次提出最小等时研究单元的概念，即三相（地震相，测井相，岩芯相）结合研究时井震统一的尺度，是沉积分析时一个最小的地质成图单元。

The size of contact between the seta and the surface is in micro-scale.

刚毛与物体表面的接触尺寸属于微尺度范围，对其力的分析可以采用微尺度粘着弹性理论。

It is found that if the ratio of the number stored in the model P to the size of the network N is less than 0.1, the following results exist. The overlap between the stable state of networks and the pattern is independent of the size of networks. And the relation between the overlap and the ratio of links of new nodes to the number of patterns abides by the sigmoidal curve.

发现在模型的储存模式的数目P与网络尺度N的比值P/N＜1／10的条件下，网络对受污模式做出响应达到稳态后，这个模式与原模式的重叠随网络平均度变化的规律与网络尺度无关，并且模式重叠与每个新增节点的连接度m和储存模式的数目的比值m／P满足S型曲线。

Results showed that Latin Hypercube sampling can capture more variability in the sample space than simple random sampling especially when the number of simulations is small.

LANDIS模型的模拟结果表明，由地统计学随机模拟所引入的不确定性在象元尺度上随模拟时间增加而增加，但是在景观尺度上并没有受很大影响。

Last, this paper introduced some concepts of multiscale geometrical analysis and curvelet transform theory. Because curvelet can showed this feature more 'sparsely' in the function included singular curve or singular side in two dimension space or multi-dimension space. This paper provided a robust digital watermarking technology algorithm based on curvelet transform. watermarking information was embedded into coarse scale coefficients after curvelet transforming, choose right embedding strength. Testing proved it has good invisibility and robustness.

最后，介绍了多尺度几何分析和曲波变换理论的相关概念，鉴于曲波能对二维乃至高维空间中含奇异曲线或者曲面的函数进行更"稀疏"地表示这一特性，本章提出了一种基于Curvelet变换的鲁棒数字图像水印算法，该算法将水印信息嵌入到经曲波变换后的图像的粗尺度系数中，合理选择的嵌入强度，试验表明该算法具有较好的隐蔽性和鲁棒性。

The singular values of the project can be used as the character vector. The singular values of the scaling invariant can be obtained by the statistical characteristics of Radon transform. Since the singular values of the matrix are uncorrelated with the position of the column or the row of the matrix. In this way, the character vector of singular values with shift, scaling and rotational invariant is arrived at by this algorithm.

针对各颜色分量，利用Radon变换的奇异值的统计特性提取了具有尺度不变性的奇异值，由于矩阵的奇异值分解具有旋转不变性，因此该奇异值为平移、尺度和旋转不变的特征向量。

Using coupling model M4RC3 and improved MM4, a dust storm and a snow storm were simulated respectively. The effects of radiation parameterization and microphysics parameterization on development of dust storm and snow storm mesoscale system were discussed. Dynamical and thermodynamical diagnoses were also carried out to study the developing mechanism on the systems.

用耦合模式M4RC3和引入三相云显式降水方案后改进和发展的中尺度模式MM4分别对西北地区黑风暴和暴雪进行了数值模拟，讨论了模式中辐射参数化和微物理过程参数化对与黑风暴和暴雪相伴的中尺度系统演变的影响，并对这些系统发生、发展的机制进行了动力学和热力学诊断。

First of all, modeling image by fractional-order derivative and negative Sobolev space, this paper presents a fractional-order multi-scale variation PDE model, and the proposes the adaptive parameter selection method and obtains the field and scale adaptively algorithm for SAR image denoising.

首先利用分数阶导数以及负指数Sobolev 空间对图像进行建模，建立了分数阶多尺度变分PDE 模型，然后给出了模型参数自适应选择方法，并在此基础上提出了区域、尺度自适应的SAR 图像去噪算法。

There arc different characteristics in the relationship of the wavelet transform coefficients and scale when the speech signal and the random noise are transformed on different scales, and the sonant and surd are also characterized with different features.

语音信号与随机噪声在不同尺度上进行小波变换时，其小波变换系数和尺度大小的特性关系存在着不同的特征表现，而且，浊音和清音也各有其特性。

Classification of spatial scale and the measurement of edge effect in ecology were reviewed in this paper.

综述了边缘效应的空间尺度类型以及在不同尺度上的测度方法。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。