尺度

While,isogram of soil water content became more sparse,the number of closed center of isogram decreased and the location of closed center of isogram moved with changing of scale.

在尺度变化的情况下，随着尺度的变大，土壤水分的等值线变得越来越稀疏，闭合中心的数量逐渐减少，位置发生移动。

The results are as follows:① The mean spatial position of the tropical tropopause and the polar tropopause approximately consistent with heating fields of the tropopause, and isopiestic, isotherm present zonality and appear wave motion at the middle and high latitude . The tropopause temperature and pressure are not symmetrical between two hemispheres.② The interannual variations of the tropopause zonal-mean pressure and temperature anomalies are remarkable.

结果表明：①热带对流层顶和极地对流层顶的平均气压场的空间位置和热状况大致吻合，并存在空间波动性，两半球对流层顶的温压场具有显著的非对称性；②对流层顶的纬向气压与温度距平场都具有不同尺度的年际和年代际变化，两极地区对流层顶的温压场最不稳定，两半球中纬度地区的时间演变尺度存在明显差异。

The results show that in the climatological sense, activity of synoptic-scale disturbance is much stronger in June and August, which is corresponding with the variation of jet stream.

这和急流的强度变化是相对应的，即，强的天气尺度波动活动量对应着强的急流，弱的天气尺度波动活动量对应着弱的急流。

The analytical approach/tool of MultipleScale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism, proposed by Mario Giampietro,Kozo Mayumi, et al., based on the congruence among resource "Human Activities", resource "Exosomatic Energy Flows", and "Added Value Flows" in the hierarchical socioeconomic systems, using, in an integrated way, incommensurable variables referring to nonequivalent descriptive domains(coming from various scientific disciplines) and data gathered at distinct hierarchical levels, addresses the various relevant dimensions of societal development and sustainability.

社会代谢多尺度综合评估"分析方法，根据"人类活动"资源、"体外能"资源和"增加值三者在社会经济系统中的叠合关系，将各个尺度（如国家、经济部门、次级部门、省/州、社区、直至个别家庭）上，社会经济系统的能量代谢过程，与该系统的经济、人口（如人口的年龄结构和性别构成）、生态和社会（如义务教育和退休年龄的规定）特征结合起来，利用多个关系式，计算出社会经济系统的人类活动量、体外能投入量、劳动生产率、生物—经济压力和体外能超循环强度等参数、指标，进而综合地分析评估社会经济系统发展与可持续性。

This performance can be considered as microheterogeneity characteristics.The order of lacunarity index is contrary to the order of coverage rate of the forest landscape elements in the same scale, consequently, lacunarity indices values in experiments can help to study the coverage rate of forest landscape elements changing with the spatial scale.

孔隙度指数的排序与在该尺度下各森林景观组分覆盖率大小排序相反，因而根据试验计算的孔隙度指数值可以研究各森林景观组分的覆盖率随空间尺度变化的情况。

Study the different scale effect of forest landscape pattern in Beijing mountain area by the sampling of the line pattern, grid pattern and polygon pattern interpolated from point pattern, with the help of information entropy, lacunarity index and geostatistical analysis.

2采用信息熵法、孔隙度指数和空间地统计学三种尺度分析方法，分别从线格局、网格局以及由点格局插值为面格局几个不同角度和层面对北京山区森林景观格局进行尺度效应研究。

The natural lacunarity curve was firstly employed in the Hetian Oasis landscape pattern and the zigzag oasis sample for their spatial heterogeneity in multi-scales,and then the coherence and complementary validation was performed on the characteristic scale extraction of the Hetian Oasis by landscape lacunarity analysis and wavelet transformation.

结合遥感与GIS技术，首先利用标准空隙度曲线分析了和田绿洲景观及其"之"字形绿洲样带在多个尺度上的空间异质性特征，然后验证了空隙度指数和小波变换在提取绿洲景观特征尺度上的一致性与互补性。

The characters of ladybird spatial patterns are distinct under different scales and stages.

因此总体上大尺度下瓢虫的空间自相关性也高于小尺度。

This dissertation focuses on the spherical wavelet expansion of the earth gravity field and its application. Based on the concept of the integration approaches and radial basis functions the spherical wavelet is put forward, with that the earth gravity field is described in a new way, and some other researches are conducted, they are: spherical wavelet regularization, multiscale approximation of satellite gravity measurement, down continuation of airborne geavimetry data, the least squares properties of geopotential wavelet approximation, the spherical wavelet solution of two kinds of BVP and spherical selective multiscale reconstruction.

本文围绕地球重力场的球面小波展开及其应用进行研究，在积分逼近与径向基函数概念的基础上引入了球面小波，利用球面小波对重力场展开进行了重新表示，在此基础上进行了球面小波正则化、卫星重力多尺度逼近、航空重力数据向下延拓、重力场球面小波逼近的最小范数性质、两类边值问题的球面小波实用解、球面选择多尺度去噪方法等方面的研究。

A numerical study of the along-line variability of a frontal squall line during PRE-STORM.

利用 PRE-STORM 期间在85年6月26~27日出现的一锋面飑线的18小时预报考察了中尺度和大尺度环流在飑线沿线变率生成过程中的作用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。