尺度

The scaling test showed that additive effect was accepted for the inheritance of haustorium in MX×AQ. The heritability was about 68%, which was higher than others. However, based on analysis of scaling test, there was no additive and dominance model adequate for LB×XN and AQ×XN, and their heritability were lower.

尺度模型检验结果表明MX×AQ组合中条锈菌吸器的遗传符合加性模型，遗传力较高为68%，而LB×XN和AQ×XN经尺度检验分析不符合加性—显性模型，遗传力较低。

In the same way failure area is not single andis more complex with decrease of scale of specimens. And failure shape ismore close to quasi-brittle failure. It varies with homogeneousness that thescale of specimens at which failure shape changes.(3) The failure shape of homogeneous specimens with crack is controlledby crack. But that of heterogeneous specimens with crack is controlled bycrack and heterogeneousness.(4) Acoustic emission doesnt appear until homogeneous specimens fail.

但对于不同均质度，试件破坏形态发生变化的尺度也不同；(3)对于均质度较高的含裂纹试件，试件的破坏形态主要受裂纹控制，而对于均质度较差的含裂纹试件，试件的破坏形态由试件材料的非均匀性和裂纹共同控制；(4)均质度较高的试件，破坏前，试件内不出现声发射，破坏瞬间，声发射在某些部位同时出现，且随尺度增大，试件声发射能量增大，声发射区趋于集中。

The mechanism of the periodic formation of hierarchic structures was also demonstrated.

通过结构因子的演化，讨论了二尺度相分离结构的形成机理，并且考察了相互作用参数的震荡幅度与体系特征尺度的关系。

It shows that scaleeffects happening in actual engineering is in fact effects of structure of rockmass.(2) Fracture area is more obvious with increase of scale of specimens inthe same homogeneousness.

由此可见，工程实际中通常出现的岩体尺度效应更多的时候表现为岩体的结构效应；(2)对于同一均质度试件，随尺度增大，试件破坏时出现的主控破裂面越明显，破断区越集中，越接近于均匀材料的脆性破坏。

Sustainable city and eco-architecture are the method to construct the sustainable inhabitation in different way.

生态城市和生态建筑是在不同尺度上营造可持续发展居住环境的方式，二者通过不同的方式提供不同尺度上的生态居住环境。

Second, the theory of scale space was used to design a new operator for target detection and tracking. Then, the property of scale invariant was analyzed and proved, and a tracking scheme based on the gradient LOG operator was proposed. Experimental results show that the gradient LOG operator is appropriate to describe small target in complex background, and the detection precision is in the level of sub-pixel. Furthermore, it is efficient and robust to noise.

然后根据尺度空间的基本理论构造了一种针对该成像模型的目标检测算子，分析并证明了该算子具有尺度不变性的优点，设计并实现了基于梯度LOG算子的小目标跟踪方案，实验结果表明：梯度LOG算子能够较好地跟踪复杂背景中的光团目标，定位精度可达亚像素级，且具有计算量小，抭嗓声能力强等优点。

Second, the theory of scale space was used to design a new operator for target detection and tracking. Then, the property of scale invariant was analyzed and proved, and a tracking scheme based on the gradient LOG operator was proposed. Experimental results show that the gradient LOG operator is appropriate to describe small target in complex background, and the detection precision is in the level of sub-pixel.

然后根据尺度空间的基本理论构造了一种针对该成像模型的目标检测算子，分析并证明了该算子具有尺度不变性的优点，设计并实现了基于梯度LOG 算子的小目标跟踪方案，实验结果表明：梯度LOG 算子能够较好地跟踪复杂背景中的光团目标，定位精度可达亚像素级，且具有计算量小，抗噪声能力强等优点。

Detail image at each scale can be obtained by inverse transformation of wavelet coefficients of a noise image.

在含噪图像小波分解后，对每一尺度下三个高频子带的细节分量进行单层逆变换，得到该尺度下的细节图像。

In this paper, we firstly introduce some basic properties of wavelet, which are involved in chapter one .secondly, we introduce orthogonal wavelet bases, scale function and scale equations etc.,which are involver in chapter two .

本文首先介绍了傅里叶变换和小波变换的由来以及一些基本性质，这主要体现在第一章，随后介绍了正交小波基以及尺度函数，尺度方程等概念，这主要体现在第二章。

The reference crop evapotranspiration(ET0) in Guanzhong region was calculated with the Penman-Monteith equation. The change characteristics of meteorological factors and ET0 over year were analyzed. The regressing relation between ET0 and geography factors was established. Space distribution of ET0 based digital elevation model was obtained. The water consumption model of main cropes was established using the crop cofficient method. The irrigation water requirement of main crop and it's space distribution based DEM under the different precipitation probability was obtained, which advanced the calculation precision of ET0 from spot scal to regional scal. The concept of water consumption under the irrigational scal was proposed. The water consumption model of different water user and model of groundwater balance based on the water consumption of Baojixia irrigation district was established. Which can refects the relation between water utilization, water consumption and change amount of groundwater resouces.

深入分析了关中地区气象要素的变化趋势，用Penman-Montainth 公式计算了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量（ET0），建立了ET0与地理要素的多元回归关系，获得了基于数字高程模型DEM的关中地区ET0的空间分布图；用作物系数法建立了关中主要作物生育期耗水模型，获得了主要作物在不同降雨条件下的灌溉需水，以及基于DEM的主要作物灌溉需水空间分布图，提高了作物蒸发蒸腾量由点到面尺度转换过程中的估算精度；界定了灌区尺度的耗水量的概念，包括用水耗水和非用水耗水，建立了灌区耗水量计算模型及基于耗水量变化的浅层地下水均衡模型，能较好地反映灌区引水量、耗水量及地下水蓄变量之间的内在关系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。