尺度

Based on the theory of large eddy simulation and the method of VOF , the initial breakup process of fuel liquid jet, which eject from the nozzle exit at the time scale of micro-second level, is investigated. The mechanism of primary atomization is analyzed, and the initial breakup model of liquid jet is presented. By modeling and numerical simulation of atomization for a diesel nozzle under the given conditions, the initial umbrella-like spray shapes are obtained, which fits better with the experimental results. Meanwhile, the droplets secondary breakup process, such as leeward RT breakup, dumbbell-like breakup and droplets coalescence, etc. are exhibited visually.

基于大涡模拟LES理论和VOF方法，考察了燃油喷雾初始时刻即时间尺度为微秒级的液柱破碎过程，分析了初始破碎的机理，给出了该时间尺度下液柱初始破碎过程的模型；通过对一特定条件下的柴油机喷油器的建模和喷雾过程的大涡数值模拟，获得了液柱初始时刻"伞状头部"的喷雾形态，所得计算结果与相应的试验数据符合较好；数值模拟还直观地展现了液滴背风RT破碎、哑铃型破碎以及液滴的聚集融合等液滴的二次雾化过程。

The procedures of friction signal processing and parameter identification are also presented. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of systems with friction are studied using numerical techniques.

摩擦现象在微观尺度上具有极其复杂的物理学本质，在一般的机械系统领域对摩擦的研究中，都是力求从宏观尺度上最好的解释和模拟摩擦现象和行为。

The model was used to explain the influence of the effect of engulfment and mixture of fuel and the air at jet boundary under the extinction critical conditions. The spatial correlation analysis of concentration field revealed the existence of large scale vortexes with self-similarity of distribution and size.

另外，通过对射流浓度场的空间相关性分析发现，在射流内部存在着自相似的大尺度浓度团，对大量动态图像的统计分析表明，这些涡团结构在不同的射流高度上的分布和尺度均有自相似性。

The self-excited oscillation imposes a profound influence on turbulent mixing process: i.e., it not only enhances large-scale engulfment or entrainment but also simultaneously decreases the molecular mixing rate.

射流振荡对近场和远场的湍流混合过程都具有重要影响。自激振荡射流能增强宏观上的大尺度搅动，但同时却减弱了微观上的小尺度混合。

Based on the magnetic properties of the phase and on the effects of orientations and sizes of the crystallites, it has been inferred that the ζ-phase has a domain structure typical of uniaxial ferromagnetics with large magne...

基于相的基本磁性、晶体取向和尺度的討論推断，ζ相取典型单易磁化軸其磁各向异性很大的材料所具有的磁畴結构，但由于晶体尺度的限制，磁畴結构有所簡化而无釘形楔入畴。經粉碎的样品中，易見磁粉沉积区，认定其为单畴顆粒。

Phase structure function and aperture-averaged slope correlation function with finite outer scale are derived.

导出了有限外尺度影响下的相位结构函数和孔径平均的斜率相关函数的表达式，结果表明有限的大气外尺度对大气湍流统计特征的测量有很大的影响，尤其对大尺寸的望远镜和子孔径更是如此。

That is an even more personal manner in this research. With attitude of the"flaneur" to go to the interpretation of the city's cultural observation.The scale of the picture book from huge scope to small, gradually in-depth the life of Taipei City experience. It displayed the "megacromic and microcosmic things" in this two scales of picture book. Finally, I arranged all images and let it become a personal thinking for interpreting of the experiences the life of Taipei.

本论文试图透过自身熟悉的沟通语言─绘本，作为个人对於台北城生活经验的认知书写，以自我个人化的第一人称描述我所见、所感觉到的台北城，同时以「步行的漫游者」作为空间实践的态度，并透过尺度上由大变小的差异角度呈现不同的绘本观点，这样的绘本过程，对於自身是一种深入台北城生活的方式，同时「漫游者」的态度更可以反应一种文化观察的眼光与反思，呈现出两种差异尺度的绘本─巨观与微观，最后将这些图像予以安排成一个观看城市的方法与态度。

Also, in the decoration sometimes need some decorative wire feet, cheek, floriation so on, but in some home-improvement in the deliberate pursuit of large-scale collage Dingjiao Xian, lumpy Door-line, ultra-scale round roof lines, the consequences of this decoration is that it reduces the room space, but also elegant and generous Qiyun lost, but also the loss of a family should have a warm decoration taste.

还有，在装修中有时需要一些装饰性的线脚、贴脸、花饰等，但在有些家装中刻意追求拼贴大尺度的顶角线，粗笨的门套线，超尺度的圆型顶棚线，这种装饰所产生的后果是，既缩小了居室空间，又失掉了典雅大方的气韵，还丧失了家庭装修应有的温馨品位。

The wedge feature maximum of Fourier coefficient gives the direction of every texture layer of X-ray tyre image; the algorithm will map the ring feature maximum of Fourier coefficient to the scale parameter of gabor filter, and then automatically search the refined scale and accurately direction parameters in the guide line of energy convergence.

根据这些特点，提出了一种方向Gabor滤波器参数的自动选取方法。根据楔特征人工指定纹理的大致方向，算法将环特征映射到Gabor滤波器的尺度参数，并按能量收敛原则搜索最好的尺度和纹理的准确方向。

By compared with standard Brownian motion, the fractional dimension number of path of practical liquid molecular motion is analyzed theoretically on the basis of fractal theory.

运用分子动力学模拟方法，模拟了84K恒温液氩系统中分子的运动过程，统计了不同空间观测尺度及时间观测尺度下分子运动轨迹的分维数。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。