尖刺状

The leaf is large, intimate circle, part is born cauline top, palm state divides mid, lobation is linear wrap around needle form, gradually pointed, topmost 2 crack, two side provide petiole dentate spinule, halberd dash forward apparent, spadix armpit is unripe, bigger, individual plant of different of male and female, female flower is big, globose, helix shape is worn be born on spicule axis; Male flower is small, yellow, move unripe Yu Xiaobao piece in sunken acupuncture point, fructification is close globose, diametical 10-20 centimeter, black Brown, exocarp is smooth, mesocarp is thicker, fiber is qualitative, endocarp is by 1-3 hard osseous divides pit composition.

叶大型，近圆形，集生茎顶，掌状分裂到中部，裂片线状披针形，渐尖，顶端2裂，叶柄两侧具齿状小刺，戟突明显，肉穗花序腋生，较大，雌雄异株，雌花大，球形，螺旋状着生于小穗轴上；雄花小，黄色，着生于小苞片的凹穴里，果实近球形，直径10-20厘米，黑褐色，外果皮光滑，中果皮较厚，纤维质，内果皮则是由1-3枚硬骨质的分果核组成。

Leaf blade abaxially covered with punctiform waxy scalelike trichomes, apex acuminate to rarely acute; secondary veins 6-10 on each side of midvein; cupule bowl-shaped, 0.5-0.8 cm

为点状的腊制的鳞片状的毛状体，对很少锐尖的先端渐尖所覆盖的叶片背面；次脉6-10在中脉两边各；壳斗碗形，0.5-0.8厘米 54 Lithocarpus iteaphyllus 鼠刺叶柯

The SRF was drainaged by a technique whereby a radial scleral penetrating of 1~2mm deep was made with a sharp knife in 45 oblique angle.Thus,the outflow of SRF can be controlled.The SRF was discharged as the inferior valve of the sclerotomy was been pressing and the drainage was stopped as the pressing was relieved.

在一组连续78例（79眼）简单裂孔性视网膜脱离外路显微手术中，用11号尖刀片，在要排液的部位以45°角倾斜、放射状刺入巩膜约1～2mm，形成一种用刀片压住巩膜切口下唇，视网膜下液即流出，不压下唇即封闭的巩膜切口。

SRF was drainaged by a technique whereby a radial scleral penetrating of 1~2mm deep was made with a sharp knife in 45 oblique angle.Thus,the outflow of SRF can be controlled.The SRF was discharged as the inferior valve of the sclerotomy was been pressing and the drainage was stopped as the pressing was relieved.

在一组连续78例（79眼）简单裂孔性视网膜脱离外路显微手术中，用11号尖刀片，在要排液的部位以45°角倾斜、放射状刺入巩膜约1～2mm，形成一种用刀片压住巩膜切口下唇，视网膜下液即流出，不压下唇即封闭的巩膜切口。

Grass of willow leaf horsewhip belongs to herb of perennial of horsewhip female division, formal name: Verbena Bonariensis illustrious name: Purpletop Verbena, alias: Long bine horsewhip is South-American horsewhip grass, careless, originate in South America formerly of Brazil, Argentine and other places, the flower is cyme, small tubular flower is worn be born at spending cauline coping, open amaranth or lilac flower, along with spends a bine to consider individual plant tall to make an appointment with 100-150 centimeter, liu Xie is crossed opposite, the primary part of a historical period after sowing is elliptic brim somewhat notch, beautiful bine is smoked tall the Xie Zhuai after is the slightness leaf that be like willow shape the brim still has pointed notch, the bine is a square this a little bit very special, entire individual plant has cilium to feel the feeling that pricks thorn a bit, the meeting in ground of be out of office is cross of plant of fringy horsewhip female division with a few congeneric flowers, so often a few inflorescence upright among Yu Jusan and fringy model state plant appears.

柳叶马鞭草属于马鞭草科多年生草本植物，学名：Verbena bonariensis英名：purpletop verbena，别名：南美马鞭草。长茎马鞭草，原产于南美洲，花为聚伞花序，小筒状花着生于花茎顶部，开紫红色或淡紫色花，连同花茎算株高约100-150公分，柳叶为十字对生，播种后的初期叶为椭圆形边缘略有缺刻，花茎抽高后的叶转为细长型如柳叶状边缘仍有尖缺刻，茎为正方形这点十分非凡，全株都有纤毛摸起来有点刺刺的感觉，在野地里会与一些同属花为穗状的马鞭草科植物杂交，所以常有一些花序介于聚伞与穗状的中间型态植株出现。

Spikelets 1.3–1.8(–2.2) mm, olive green, occasionally violet tinged; glumes narrowly lanceolate-oblong, lower glume usually slightly longer than upper, sometimes equal, keeled, keel scabrid to aculeate, apex subacute; callus glabrous or nearly so; lemma 3/4–9/10 spikelet length, awnless, apex obtuse; palea 0.3–0.6 mm,(1/4–)1/3(–1/2) lemma length.

小穗1.3-1.8(-2.2)毫米，绿色的橄榄，偶有，紫色微染；颖片狭披针形长圆形，上面的稍长于的通常下部颖片，等长的有时，龙骨状，龙骨状对具皮刺，近尖的先端粗糙；胼胝体无毛或近无毛；外稃3/4-9/10个小穗长度，awnless，先端钝； 0.3-0.6毫米的内稃，(1/4-)1/3(-1/2)外稃长度。

Leaves rosulate, amplexicaul, thick, succulent, always glabrous, margin mostly hard dentate or spiny, apex sharply pointed.

叶莲座状，抱茎的，厚，肉质的，总是无毛，边缘多数硬具牙齿或具刺的，先端锐尖的。

Leaves sub-basal, slightly distichous in seedlings and new shoots, erect, pale green, sometimes with pale spots in very young plants, linear-lanceolate, 15--35(--50)× 4--5(--7) cm, margin sparsely spiny-dentate, apex 2- or 3-dentate-pointed.

叶近基生，稍2列在幼苗和新嫩枝上，直立，苍绿色，有时幼嫩植株具浅斑点，线状披针形， 15-35(-50)* 4-5(-7)厘米，边缘疏生具刺有齿，先端2或3具牙齿尖。

Verticillasters in dense capitula or spikes, or widely spaced; bract margin acute serrate or spinescent, rarely entire.

在紧密的头状的或穗状花序，或稀疏排列里的轮状聚伞花序；苞片边缘锐尖的有锯齿或者具刺，很少全缘。

Calyx ovoid to campanulate, declined in fruit, glandular outside, glabrous or occasionally villous at throat inside, limb 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed, middle tooth circular to obovate, margin winged, decurrent, lateral teeth shorter; lower lip 2 toothed, teeth narrower, apex acuminate to spinescent, sometimes approximate.

卵球形的花萼到钟状，在果期下弯，在外面具腺，或偶有具长柔毛在喉部在里面，二唇形的瓣片；上唇具3齿，中间齿圆到倒卵形，具翅的边缘，，侧齿短；狭窄下唇2齿，齿，对具刺，有时紧靠的先端渐尖。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。