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The first chapter discusses the fundamental,the program and the core question of the sociobiology,and the contribution of Wilson to sociobiology.The second chapter discusses Wilson\'s early human sociobiology.The third chapter discusses Wilson\'s later gene-culture coevolutionary theory.The fourth chapter gives the author\'s own review,vindication and justification on Wilson\'s sociobiological thought.

第一章，探讨动物社会生物学的基本原则、纲领和核心问题，以及威尔逊对创立社会生物学所作的努力和贡献；第二章，探讨威尔逊前期的人类社会生物学思想；第三章，探讨威尔逊后期的基因—文化协同进化思想；第四章，对威尔逊的思想作出自己的评论、辩护和批判。

It was regarded as the most drastic evolution controversy after on the Origin of Species, and it was also premise of most researches nowadays. In this thesis, I hope to keep an object position so as to have cognizance of the influences that Wilson's theory to sociobiology, and comprehend why he would transform gradually from ant expert to a sociobiologist, and to know which factors make him to do this, finally differentiate and analysediscriminate the controversy.

而本文希望从威尔逊和社会生物学的关系入手，重点探讨最初作为蚂蚁专家的威尔逊，如何成为探索人性奥秘的社会生物学家，在威尔逊之前，社会生物学有哪些理论背景，威尔逊如何将前人的理论成果加以综合，使之成为一门系统学科，最后，再针对社会生物学引起的争议从原著角度简要辨析。

A handsome man two years older, Miles in turn would introduce Wilde to the sculptor Lord Ronald Gower,"a notorious sodomite, with a penchant for 'rough trade,'" on whom Wilde "would base the character of Lord Henry Wotton, the corrupting prophet of strange sins" in The Picture of Dorian Gray .

埃尔曼创作的王尔德传记，这部传记当年还获得了普利策最佳传记奖。说句题外话，在电影中扮演王尔德的史提芬？佛利，是英国公开同志身份的影星，所以这部电影中的王尔德被他刻画地极其生动。

Asia, featuring members of Yes, ELP and King Crimson, was the first "supergroup" of the eighties. The ir eponymous debut album, released in 1982, was a huge success racking up global sales in excess of 15 million copies. In 2006 the original four members reunited for the first time in over 20 years for a series of concerts in the US and the UK.

此现场专辑由四名皆能独当一面的乐坛大将联合演出：巴格斯乐队成员之键盘高手-吉尔夫·党恩斯，Yes乐队成员之吉他圣手-史蒂夫·豪，E.L.P乐队成员之前卫鼓手-卡尔·帕尔莫尔，克里穆国王乐队成员之主唱-约翰·威腾。

Shortly after the 1931 competition, an R engine using a special fuel blend powered the winning Supermarine S.6B aircraft to a new airspeed record of over 400 miles per hour (640 km/h). Continuing through the 1930s, both new and used R engines were used to achieve various land and water speed records by such racing personalities as Sir Henry Segrave, Sir Malcolm Campbell, and his son Donald; the last record was set in 1939.A 1951 R-powered water speed record attempt by Donald Campbell was unsuccessful.

在1931年比赛后不久，一台"R"发动机在使用一种特别的混合燃料做动力的情况下，使得一架获胜的休泼马林公司的S.6B飞机飞出了超过400英里1小时(640 km/h)的新记录，在随后的30年代里，崭新的和使用过的"R"发动机在亨利·西格雷夫，坎贝尔·马尔科姆爵士及他的儿子唐纳德·马尔科姆这些竞赛名人的手中创造了一系列的陆地及水面速度记录，最好记录于1939年创造，1951年唐纳德·马尔科姆尝试刷新R发动机载动的水上速度记录但没有成功。

Interior Minister Zubair Bashir Taha addressing a crowd consisting of youth organizations said that the CIA is seeking to "disrupt the demographics of Darfur".

内政部部长祖贝尔巴希尔塔哈解决的人群构成的青年组织说，美国中央情报局正在寻求"破坏的人口统计达尔富尔"。

Cast : Neil Dudgeon as Brother Joshua, Bill Milner as Will Proudfoot, Jessica Hynes as Mary Proudfoot, Anna Wing as Grandma, Will Poulter as Lee Carter, Tallulah Evans as Jess Proudfoot,..

演员：尼尔达吉恩约书亚为兄弟，比尔米尔纳作为意志普劳德富特，杰西卡海因斯的玛丽普劳德富特，安娜荣的奶奶，李会保尔为卡特，塔卢拉埃文斯作为尔杰斯普劳德富特，。。。

Golganneth has some similarities to the "thunderer"-archetype, of which the Norse god Thor is a famous example.

有一些与戈尔甘耐斯以"怒喝者"为原型甚为相似的角色，其中北欧神话中的战争与农业之神托尔（Thor，亦作索尔，中国大陆常译作托尔。

The Markov forecast model, time series method (triple exponential smoothing method and a combined of triple exponential smoothing method and Markov model) and stepwise regression forecast method were choosed, and the basic principles and processes of the three models were analyzed and compared. Based on above, the three methods were used to predict population dynamic of Cricetulus barabansis and Meriones unguiculatus. The characteristic, accuracy and applicability of three methods were analysed and compared. The results showed that,(1) Markov model belongs to a middle-long time forecast model, and the result was interval forecast, but it reached the requirement of forecasting the harmful population dynamic of rodents. Through the forecasted population dynamic of Cricetulus barabansis and Meriones unguiculatus in 2004, the results were accurate; this meant that Markov model was a good forecast model to Cricetulus barabansis and Meriones unguiculatus population.

选择马尔可夫链预测模型、时间序列分析法(三次指数平滑法、三次指数平滑法和马尔可夫链预测模型的组合预测法)和逐步回归预测法，对这三种模型的基本原理、模型的构建过程进行对比分析，在此基础上用此三种方法预测了黑线仓鼠和长爪沙鼠的种群数量，并对三种方法的特点、预测的准确度和适用范围进行了比较分析，结果表明：(1)马尔可夫链预测模型属于中长期预测，预测的结果为区间预测，但对于害鼠种群数量的预测来说已经达到要求，通过对2004年黑线仓鼠和长爪沙鼠种群数量的预测，预测的结果都比较准确，这说明对于预测黑线仓鼠和长爪沙鼠种群的数量动态，马尔可夫链模型是比较好的模型。

Mr Vaughan said he wanted to express his anger at Beijing's policy on Darfur."Being an economic power, they have a responsibility to help stop humanitarian crises and I don't feel that China is doing that," he added.

羽毛球选手沃恩说，就北京在达尔富尔的态度，他想说沃恩生气，他说：作为一个有影响力的经济体，他们有责任来帮助达尔富尔结束人道主义现状恶化的局势，很显然，我不认为他们做过这样的事情。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。