少数民族

Based on related data and a half-year field-work in the Drung River reach in the northwest of Yunnan province of China, a settlement of the minority Drung People, the article depicts from.one aspect the roles of mass media in the social transform in the minority region.

以位于中国云南省西北部的独龙族主要聚居地——独龙江作为研究个案，通过作者为期半年的田野调查，结合相关研究资料，对&中国社会转型期大众传播媒介在少数民族地区所扮演的角色&这样一个问题从一个方面进行了回答。

Six ancient and representative ethnic groups from Yunnan and Guangxi province were analyzed by this method. A total of 33 DPB1 alleles were found, in which DPB1*2801 (26.9%) and 0501 (24.0%) in Lahu, DPB1*0501 (23.2%), 0402 (13.4%) and 0401 (11.6%) in Naxi, DPB1*0501 (47.4%) and 0402 (14.9%) in Pumi, DPB1*0501 (54.1%) and 1301 (10.2%) in Yao, DPB1*0501 (31.0%), 03011 (27.5%) and 0402 (23.9%) in Drung and DPB1*0501 (47.6%), 1301 (19.5%) and 03011 (14.6%) in Jing were the most predominant alleles.

我们采用该方法对拉祜族、纳西族、普米族、瑶族、独龙族和京族这些历史悠久、有代表性的南方少数民族进行了DPB1基因分型研究，共检测出目前已知的94种DPB1等位基因型中的33种，各民族DPB1基因频率高过10%的分别有拉祜族的DPB1*2801（26.9%）和0501（24.0%），纳西族的DPB1*0501（23.2%）、0402（13.4%）和0401（11.6%），普米族的DPB1*0501（47.4%）和0402（14.9%），瑶族的DPB1*0501（54.1%）和1301（10.2%），独龙族的DPB1*0501（31.0%）、03011（27.5%）和0402（23.9%）以及京族的DPB1*0501（47.6%）、1301（19.5%）和03011（14.6%）。

Afterward, guest Ron Dunlap, the Appleton Area School District's minority services coordinator and Partnership board member, said it is vital that all cultures stay in contact with their traditions and their past.

Afterward ，住客罗恩邓拉普的阿普尔顿区学区的少数民族事务协调员和伙伴关系的董事会成员说，这是重要的是，所有的文化留在与他们的传统和他们的过去。

LI Ying (Yunnan University for Nationalities, P.R.C): The Muiti-Cultural Phenomena in the Literrature Creation by the Contemporary Ethenic Writers

李瑛：当代少数民族文学创作中的多文化现象

Four aspects of the traditional cultures of ethnic groups (cultural beliefs, medicinal culture, food culture, folklore customs), and their impacts on plant resource management and biodiversity conservation were studied and analyzed in Northwestern Yunnan using ethnobotanical approaches.

中文题名滇西北山地传统民族文化与生物多样性保护副题名外文题名 Traditional ethnic cultures and biodiversity conservation in the mountain areas of northwestern Yunnan，China 论文作者罗鹏导师裴盛基研究员学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院昆明植物研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数156页关键词植物资源民族文化云南民族植物学生物多样性传统文化馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q948 /23 运用民族植物学原理，采用野外面上调查、定点社区调查和文献研究相结合的办法，对滇西北少数民族传统文化中四个主要方面，即传统信仰文化、医药文化、饮食文化和民俗文化对植物资源的利用和管理的影响、与生物多样性的关系进行了调查和分析，对其中的一些&文化利用植物&进行了编目：运用生态学手段，对信仰文化在生态系统水平上对生物多样性的保护作用进行了定量分析；并采用参与式的典型社区调查的方法分析了民族传统文化对社区资源管理的影响以及传统文化机制的衰退与生物多样性变化的关系。

Meanwhile, the evolvement of social developing view contains very rich ethological meaning, the analysis and exploration of which undoubtedly guides the overall orientation and highlights the epochal significance of the social development in minority regions.

同时，社会发展观的演变进程中也蕴藏着非常丰厚的民族意义，对这种意义做出分析和追问，无疑能够引领我国少数民族社会发展的全局性方向并凸显民族社会发展的时代性意义。

There are occasional exceptions if the leaders are handicapped minority, feministic atheist dwarfs, who also happen to be illegal aliens from ANY country or galaxy as long as they are democrats.

当然也有偶尔例外的时候，假如这个领导人是一个少数民族的残疾人，主张男女平等的无神论者，还是侏儒，恰好还是从外国或者外星系来的非法居民，而且还是民主党人。

In the second part, taking some typical Tibetan movies of different stage as examples, such as The Serf, the Red River Valley and the Cocoxili, the author discusses the demonstrations of ethnic consciousness , folkloristic event of Han nationality and other ethnic minorities in film and television narration in the : context of globalization. Based on this, the author attempts to throw light on the particular and anti-traditional techniques of narration.

第二部分通过对不同时期典型藏族影片：《农奴》、《红河谷》、《可可西里》等的个案分析，探讨当前全球化语境中，主流文化大背景下，汉族与少数民族、东方与西方等民族意识，民俗事项在影视叙事中的表现，尝试揭示在影视叙事视野中的特殊的，反传统的叙事手法。

In the regions inhabited by ethnic groups in Russia, the living conditions manifest in many aspects the fontal pattern in modern society. This paper reveals at both the levels of the world outlook and the living context the influences that the sub-culture of the polytheism has on the said inhabitants, and then shows the embodiment of the precedent in the inhabitants' daily life and the significance of this phenomenon.

俄罗斯少数民族地区由于地域和意识形态方面的差异，在现代化社会中，人们的生活状态在多方面仍表现出本源的范型，特别是在世界观和生活语境的层面上，多神教亚文化予以了该地区居民以深刻的影响，继而生成先例现象在居民日常生活中的体现并由此揭示了一定的文化伴随意蕴。

Many cities even have ethic sections: Chinatown, Little Italy, or Germantown.

许多城市甚至拥有少数民族聚集区，如中国城、小意大利城、德国城等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。