少数民族

It is a beneficial exploration for the nation national minority history of literature writing and a discipline system construction since the founding, signally producing positive significance to national minority history of literature writing and the discipline system construction.

本文对建国以来少数民族文学史编写中民族性缺失问题进行研究，是对建国以来少数民族文学史书写及其学科体系建设的一次有益探索与思考，相信能对少数民族文学史的书写及其学科体系建设产生积极的意义。

The operations team out of test prior to rejoin must be carried out after the national unity of education, truly respect the customs of ethnic minorities and minority comrades thoughts and feelings, to prevent discrimination and stigmatization of minorities, the occurrence of wrongful acts.

各作业小组在出测前、归队后都要进行民族团结教育，切实尊重少数民族的风俗习惯和少数民族同志的思想感情，防止发生歧视和侮辱少数民族的错误行为的发生。

The historical culture heritage including ancient great literature work of ethnic minority such as "Fule Wisdom","Turki Dictionary" and historical epic such as "Jangar","Manas" and large scale classical set music of Uighur called "Twelve Mukam" have been protected efficiently, and developed. In 2005, large scale classical set music of Uighur "Twelve Mukam" was approved as "Representative Work of Human Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

少数民族古代文学巨著《福乐智慧》、《突厥语大词典》和少数民族历史史诗《江格尔》、《玛纳斯》以及维吾尔族大型古典音乐套曲"十二木卡姆"等一批少数民族的历史文化遗产得到了有效保护，并得以发扬光大。2005年维吾尔族大型古典音乐套曲"十二木卡姆"被联合国教科文组织批准为"人类口头和非物质遗产代表作"。

First of all, we should define and distinguish material resource and unbodied resource of minority trapping culture. Based on the definition and distinction we should focus on legislative protection. On the other hand, we should also keep researching, studying, developing and collecting around the minority nationality trapping culture. And we should also try to learn good experience from other countries. Through these discovery and practice, we may step by step build up a series of act to protect the minority nationality trapping culture, so that we can be helpful to developing the minority culture built up from thousands of years.

在界定了有形的少数民族服饰文化资源与无形少数民族服饰文化资源的基础上，要将立法性保护放在保护工作的首要位置，结合研究、开发、传习、馆藏等等一系列举措，适当借鉴国外成功经验等手段，通过不断的探索与实践，逐步建立起一整套针对我国少数民族服装服饰文化的健全的保护措施，使千百年来沉积的文化得以巩固、传承与发展。

In China, ethnic unity includes the unity of the Han ethnic group with the minority ethnic groups, the unity among the minority ethnic groups and the unity of members of the same ethnic group.

在中国，民族团结包括汉族和少数民族之间的团结，各少数民族之间的团结，以及同一少数民族内部成员之间的团结。

So it has become an urgent problem that how to grasp the chance, exerting the advantages of the areas, obtaining the developed culture and technics, and continuingly perfecting the system of professinal and techniacal education.

如何把握住西部大开发的难得机遇，充分发挥少数民族地区的资源优势，吸收先进文化和技术，促进少数民族地区的均衡发展，进一步完善少数民族地区新的职业技术教育体系已经成为迫在眉睫需要解决的问题。

How will regional national autonomies realize the economic decision-making power in such a state system in which overall tax revenue, public finance,state investment and administrative division are to be implemented?

在四川民族地区的水电资源开发中，事实上存在损害少数民族地区和少数民族群众利益的问题；外来大资本开发民族地区的优质资源，少数民族群众如何参与分享？

The author analyzes the obstacles barricading the market ing of the handicrafts of Yunnan minority women and discusses the government policies,the development policies in other places,their practical value and market-related aesthetics. The author hopes this analysis will help the development of the tourism resources in the minority areas and the adjustment of the industrial structure in the countryside,and offer more job opportunities for developing Yunnan into a prosperous tourism province.

对云南少数民族妇女手工艺品进入市场的阻碍因素进行梳理，有针对性地在政府政策介入策略、异地开发策略、器用价值与市场审美观结合策略、宣扬少数民族妇女手工艺品的文化内涵策略等方面进行研究，将有助于少数民族地区文化旅游资源的开发、农村产业结构的调整和非正规农村就业群体的建立，也将为云南建设旅游文化大省提供有益的参考。

Both the acculturation attitudes and perceived attitudes of majority have affected their accommodation among minor group. So all those researches is valued for studying the two kinds of attitudes that affect accommodation among minority at home. It will be helped to further master the acculturation and influential factors.

少数民族文化认同态度和感知到的主流社会成员对其民族的态度对其适应情况都有很大的影响，所以在国内少数民族的适应研究中也应当考察影响适应的这两种态度，这有利于进一步了解少数民族的文化适应过程和影响因素。

Through comparative study, we can discove the relationship of the distinct blot of female reproduction worship and myth of NǚWa, it provides a lot precious materials for studying myth of Goddess. Based on this, investigate them in the pluralistic and organic-whole pattern of Chinese nation. It can not only understand the basic content of myth of Goddess,but also detect the culture fictor of the deep and the core. The author starts with the transmissiong of myth of NǚWa in the south minority nationality area.

然后在此基础上，笔者从汉族女娲神话在南方少数民族地区中的传播入手，分析前者对后者的影响，同时南方少数民族女神神话对汉族女娲神话的接受、认同与改造，具有直接移植、改造、发展汉族女娲神话的特征，纵横比较了两者之间互相影响共同发展的关系，而汉族女娲神话向少数民族传播与浸润的过程，同时也是多元一体之中华民族形成与发展过程。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失