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The correlation between LMW-GS and wheat quality still have not uniform ultimateness. The distribution of LMW-GS components of Chinese wheat varieties has not been studied.

目前对LMW-GS组成与小麦品质的关系尚无统一的、标准的、综合的结论，中国小麦LMW-GS的分布现状尚很少研究。

Seventeen wheat genotypes from different ecological region were used to investigate the effects of vernalization treatments on growing period and initiation and duration of spike differentiation.

为了解黄淮麦区不同小麦基因型的春化发育特性，以不同生态区大面积推广的17个基因型为试验材料，研究了不同春化预处理对小麦生育期、穗分化的起始和分化进程的影响。

Seed cotton yield of 7.9 t/ha and 7.2 t/ha have been achieved under experimental conditions and under on-farm trials in farmers' fields (Bhatti, 1. M, et al, 1981). During 1991 at a private farm of Mr. Sadiq Akbar Bokhari in Multan area of Punjab, average yields of 3.5 t/ha equivalent to 1.2 t lint/ha from an area of 80 ha and 4.5 t/ha equivalent to 1.5 t lint/ha from an area of 20 ha were obtained. Recommended agronomic practices including the application of weedicide, pesticides, fertilizers (125-50-50 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha) besides planting of cotton on ridges were followed. Crop was planted between 5-30 June and harvested between November and following February. Wheat was planted on 4 ha in standing cotton in the end of November and produced 2.8t/ha yield.

在试验条件下和农民田地的大田试验中已获得籽棉7.9吨/公顷和7.2吨/公顷的高产（Bhatti，I.M，等1981）。1991年在旁遮普省木尔坦地区，Sadiq Akbar Bokhari 先生私人农场的80公顷土地上，籽棉平均产量3.5吨/公顷，折合皮棉1.2吨/公顷，另外20公顷土地上籽棉4.5吨/公顷，折合皮棉1.5吨/公顷，推荐的农艺措施包括使用除草剂、农药、肥料（125-50-50 N- P2O5- K2O公斤/公顷）以及起垄种植棉花。6月5~30日种棉，11月至次年2月采收，11月底在4公顷站立棉株间套种小麦，单产小麦2.8吨/公顷。

In North America the wheat belt, stretching from the USA into the Canadian prairies, is a large area of intensive farming where the wheat is harvested with combine harvesters.

北美的小麦种植带，从美国延伸到加拿大的大草甸，一大片地区都是集约化经营的农场，那儿的人们用联合收割机收割小麦。

Different stages and different degrees of high temperature stress experiments were done to study the response of yeild and quality formation of wheat cultivars with different heat tolerance to high temperature stress.

对不同耐热性的小麦品种进行不同时期和不同强度的高温处理，研究了不同耐热性小麦品种产量和品质的形成对高温胁迫的响应。

The effects of environment factors on the black point rate, yield and quality of spring wheat have certain correlations.

小麦抽穗至成熟期间低温、多雨的环境条件有利于小麦黑胚病的发生，也有利于产量的提高，但这种环境条件不利于优良品质的形成。

To study the similarities and differences between male sterility induced by physiology and heredity, different male-sterile materials induced by heredity [S-type male-sterile line ms2611, ms1376] and physiology (induced by high temperature and chemical hybridizing agents SQ-1), Xinong 1376 and Xinong 2611 were used as materials, and their spikes at mononucleated prophase stage, anther and flag leaf at mononucleated anaphase stage, binucleated stage and trinucleated stage were used to conduct protein analysis.

为了研究小麦遗传型和生理型雄性不育在生化机制上的异同，以遗传型［S型不育系ms2611和ms1376］和生理型雄性不育小麦西农2611和西农1376（高温诱导和化学杀雄剂SQ-1诱导的雄性不育）为材料，分别取其小孢子处于单核早期的幼穗，单核后期、二核期、三核期的花药及旗叶进行了可溶性蛋白质的比较研究。

The preliminary bioassary showed that at the concentration of 100μg/mL, the inhibitory rate of compounds Ⅴc to Fusarium graminearum was 81.3%;Ⅳe to Fusarium oxysporium was 83.4%;Ⅴe and Ⅴf to Cercospora sorghi were 79.7% and 72.4% respectively;Ⅳd to Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium oxysporium were 68.9% and 65.7% respectively.

初步生物测试结果表明：在质量浓度为100μgmL下，化合物Ⅴc对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率达到了81.3%；化合物Ⅳe对马铃薯干腐病菌的抑制率达到了83.4%；化合物Ⅴe，Ⅴf对玉米弯孢病菌的抑制率也分别达到了79.7%和72.4%；化合物Ⅳd对小麦赤霉病菌和马铃薯干腐病菌的抑制率分别达到了68.9%和65.7%。

GISH analysis showed Triticale have 2 items chromosomes presented yellow and others chromosomes presented chrysoidine, because yellow chromosomes combined the Thinopyrum intermedium DNA, others chromosomes dye by PI. 4. Analysis of resistance gene: CH-9916 is the hybrid progenies of Octoploid tritielytrigia TAI-7045 X common wheat "Jinmai33".

GISH分析结果表明，小偃麦衍生系CH-9916的42条染色体中有2条外源染色体因结合有探针DNA而呈现出较强的黄色杂交信号，而没有结合上探针DNA的普通小麦染色体经过PI染色呈现出桔红色，初步推断小偃麦衍生系CH-9916为一个&小麦一中间偃麦草&的代换系。

By phenotype observation, combined with root tipchromosome counting, PMC MI pairing analysis and chromosome C-banding, a ditelosomic addition line 94K227 and a disomic addition line 94K280 was identified among BC2F2 and BC2F3 population respectively.C-banding results showed that 94K227 contains 1 pair of long arms in chromosome B, and 94K280 contains 1 pair of chromosome D from R.

用普通小麦-纤毛鹅观草双倍体与普通小麦中国春连续回交两次，然后连续自交，通过形态观察、根尖细胞染色体计数、花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对分析及染色体C－分带，在BC2F3和BC2F3群体中，分别筛选到一个端二体异附加系94K227和一个二体异附加系94K280，其中C-分带显示94K227添加的是纤毛鹅观草染色体B的一对长臂， 94K280添加的是纤毛鹅观草的一对染色体D。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。