小麦的

The results show that NAT can effectively delaies the senescence of flag leaves and promotes both the development of roots of cutting leaves of hollyhock and the redifferentiation of young spikes of wheat culture in vitro, and also indicate that the effect of NAT is more remarkable than that of NAA.

结果表明，NAT可有效的延缓小麦旗叶的衰老，促进蜀葵叶柄的扦插生根和促进小麦幼穗离体培养的再分化作用。其效果比NAA更为明显。

(1)29,28,26 of 30 pairs of EST-SSR primers from wheat respectively had amplification products in maize,oilseed rape and soybean,the rate of amplification was 96.7%,93.3%,86.7%,respectively;12 of 30 pairs EST-SSR primers from wheat showed polymorphism in monocotyledons wheat and maize,9 in dicotyledons oilseed rape and soybean,and 4 in both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops.

基金项目：国家生命科学与技术人才培养基地科技创新基金项目(2007088)；国家油菜产业化项目科学家岗位"化杀岗位"（nycytx-00505）；国家自然科学基金项目(30871578)中文摘要：探讨单、双子叶作物间EST-SSR引物和标记的通用性。选取30对小麦、8对油菜和14对白菜的EST-SSR引物，分别以10个小麦、10个油菜、5个大豆品种和5个玉米自交系的基因组DNA为模板，进行PCR扩增及扩增产物的多态性分析。

GISH analysis showed Triticale have 2 items chromosomes presented yellow and others chromosomes presented chrysoidine, because yellow chromosomes combined the Thinopyrum intermedium DNA, others chromosomes dye by PI. 4. Analysis of resistance gene: CH-9916 is the hybrid progenies of Octoploid tritielytrigia TAI-7045 X common wheat "Jinmai33".

GISH分析结果表明，小偃麦衍生系CH-9916的42条染色体中有2条外源染色体因结合有探针DNA而呈现出较强的黄色杂交信号，而没有结合上探针DNA的普通小麦染色体经过PI染色呈现出桔红色，初步推断小偃麦衍生系CH-9916为一个"小麦一中间偃麦草"的代换系。

The plant Quarantine Lab had intercepted more than 200 quarantine pests such as : Tilletia indica , Tilletia controversa , Bursaphelenchus xylophilus , sorghum halepense , Acanthoscelides obtectus , Sternochetes mangiferae , Bactrocera dorsalis , Coptoermes curvignathus for nearly 5000 batches ; The Animal Quanantine Lab had intercepted about 20 cow which had some pathogens evidence of infectious disease such as : bovine infectiouse rhinotracheitis , leukaemia bovum , paratuberculosis and so on ; The food microorganism lab had detected over 300 unqualified products such as Salm-Sury , Listeria monocytogenes , Mycobacterium paratuberculosis etc .

多年来，分中心各实验室切实履行严格把关的职责，植物检疫共截获大豆疫霉病菌、小麦印度腥黑穗病菌、小麦矮腥黑穗病菌、松材线虫、假高梁、菜豆象、芒果果核象甲、桔小实蝇、大家白蚁等国家禁止进境的危险性有害生物220 多种近10000 批次；动物检疫发现感染牛传染性鼻气管炎、牛白血病、副结核等传染病的疫牛20 多头；食品微生物检测共检测沙门、单增、副结核的不合格商品300 多批；分子生物学实验室为国内企业出具非转基因证书和不含有牛羊源成分证书50 余份，使相关的产品能够顺利出口到欧盟、韩国和日本等国。

Puna Chicory, leymus multicaulis and Psathyrostachysjuncea.For the materials used in this article were some old seeds which had been stored for 3-7 years, we found a lot of abnormal mitotic and meiotic cells, such as chromosome bridge. chromosome laggard, micronucleus, multipolar division and so on. Moreover, we also found the wheat"s multi-anther, double germinate-hole"s microspore and collected the photos of every period of meiosis. mitosis.

因为用于细胞学检测的小麦材料是搁置多年的陈旧种子，所以在检测染色体数目时，发现大量异常分裂现象，包括染色体桥、染色体落后、微核、多极分裂等；实验过程中还发现小麦多花药现象和花粉粒具双萌发孔的现象；同时在显微观察同时还注意搜集了细胞有丝分裂、减数分裂各个时期的分裂相图片。

Wheat varieties and leaf rust samples of Hebei province were collected in 1982 and study of interaction between host and pathogen was made in 1983. The results expressed by virulence frequency showed that this method of investigation provided directly the information of the interrelationship between the wheat varieties and the rust fungus .

我科研组采取毒力频率来研究河北省小麦品种和河北省叶锈菌的相互作用，我们认为：这种研究方法能直接反应品种与菌株之间相互作用的情况，对生产者和抗病育种工作者提供的信息，要比小麦叶锈菌小种鉴定提供的以编号对小种命名的小种名单要有用得多。

I've discovered that the vital wheat gluten required in most recipes is available at my local Safeway, as are Red Star yeast and semolina flour.

我已经发现，在大多数重要的小麦面筋的食谱需要的是可以在我的地方Safeway公司，因为是红星酵母和小麦面粉。

According to the adjustment of industrial structure for agriculture and the situation of keen competition of enterprises of wheat processing at present, we put forward the vast prospect of staple food industry in rured market of our country-the outlet of the transformation of wheat processing lies in industrialization of staple food .

针对农村产业结构的调整及目前小麦加工企业激烈竞争的局面，提出了我国农村市场主食产业化的广阔前景，小麦加工转化的出路在于主食产业化。

A new kind of subsoiler with adjustable wines has been developed and thestructure of soil after subsoiling is also studied,it is found that thissubsoiler can loose whole surface of soil with intervally looseing the deepsoil,making a better seed bed for planting narrow row spaceing crops such aswheat.

分析了可调翼深松铲的入土性能，研究了松后土壤结构，试验发现，利用安装位置较高的可调翼深松铲，可以为小麦覆盖地创造"表层全松底层间松"的土壤结构，这种结构有利于行距较小的小麦等密植作物播深均匀，该深松方法与原理具有新意。

The correlation between LMW-GS and wheat quality still have not uniform ultimateness.

目前对LMW-GS组成与小麦品质的关系尚无统一的、标准的、综合的结论，中国小麦LMW-GS的分布现状尚很少研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。