小麦的

AGRA's unique approach to testing wheat has made them one of the largest soft red winter wheat breeding programs in the country.

阿格拉的独特的方法测试小麦，使他们其中一个最大的软红冬小麦小麦育种计划在该国。

In this study, AFLP markers for YrSp gene were identified and SCAR markers were developed using the near-isogenic line YrSp/6 x Avocet S and its susceptible parent Avocet S as materials with the YrSp gene donor parent Spaldings Prolific as control. The main results were given as follows:1. A total of 225 primer combinations were used in AFLP analysis of the materials YrSp/6×Avocet S, Avocet S and Spaldings Prolific.

本研究采用AFLP分析方法，以小麦抗条锈病基因YrSp的供体亲本Spaldings Prolific、近等基因系YrSp/6 x Avocet S、轮回亲本Avocet S及由Avocet S和YrSp/6 x Avocet S杂交制备的F_2代分离群体为材料，开展了小麦抗条锈病基因YrSp的分子标记研究，取得了如下主要结果： 1。

The SHWs with high crossability could be used as new germplasm for wide cross.

本实验所筛选的具有高亲和性的人工合成小麦，可作为远缘杂交的新材料，用于转育小麦近缘属种优良基因。

Effect of Water Deficit on Vascular Bundle System of Rachis in Wheat;2. Relationship between Vascular Bundle System of Rachis and Rachilla and Ear Productivity in Wheat;3. In this studay, pot experiments were carried out to learn the contribution of different organs to grain weight through the treatments of defoliate, darken ear and darken stem and the microstructure of rachis in different genotype wheat under water stress.

本研究选用不同小麦品种，采用盆栽试验，通过水分胁迫处理以及剪叶、包穗、包茎处理，研究了水分亏缺下不同器官光合产物对籽粒产量的贡献以及穗轴显微结构的变化，测定了水分亏缺下小麦不同生育期叶片保护酶活性、蔗糖磷酸合成酶的活性以及光合特性等生理指标。

Four pre-treatment trials were conducted to treat soybean meal, wheat meal, corngluten meal and mixed plant meal (soybean meal, wheat meal and corn gluten mixture)with phytase to determine the optimal dose of phytase.

采用不同梯度的植酸酶分别对豆粕，小麦，玉米蛋白粉和混合植物性原料(豆粕，小麦，玉米蛋白粉混合物)进行四组预处理，计算植酸酶的最佳添加量。

The research results offer basic indicators of resistance to aphid for identifying resistance wheat varieties and theory warranty for breeding of wheat resistance to aphid and intergrate aphid management.

研究结果为小麦品种的抗蚜性鉴定提供了初步指标，为小麦抗蚜育种和麦蚜的综合治理提供了理论依据。

Through the experiment, which of 9%anti- aphid tiny milk acts for methylto prevention and cure wheat aphid with the sulphur and phosphorous, explicit its prevention and cure result to the wheat aphid , attain the purpose to act for methyl to the high poisonous organic phosphorous agrochemical.

通过9%抗蚜威微乳剂防治小麦蚜虫试验，明确了它对小麦蚜虫的防治效果，达到替代甲基对硫磷等高毒有机磷农药的目的。

The results showed that by using ethanol-alkali method to prepare cold-water-soluble starch, the impact of ethanol concentration and reaction time on the solubility of wheat granular cold-water-soluble starch was significant; the appropriate preparation conditions for wheat cold-water-soluble starch was on the reaction temperature of 65℃, ethanol concentration of 80 mL/l00 ml, reaction time of 80 min, alkali concentration of 10 g/100 ml, under this condition the solubility of the product was up to 81.44%.

结果表明：采用乙醇－碱法制备小麦颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉，乙醇体积分数和反应时间对产物溶解度的影响显著；小麦颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉的适宜制备条件为反应温度65℃，乙醇体积分数80%，反应时间为80min，碱浓度10g/100 ml，其溶解度可达81.44%。

The reciprocating powered-cutter wheat no-till planter, which has the functions of residue-cutting, seeding and bed-renovating, was designed based on the problems of residues blocking and seriously damaged bed shape during the planting of wheat in maize stubble coverage fields under the condition of permanent raised beds in irrigation agricultural region of northwest China.

针对西北灌溉农业区固定垄保护性耕作条件下玉米秸秆覆盖地垄作免耕播种小麦存在的机具堵塞、垄形破坏等问题，设计了一种集切茬、播种和修垄于一体的往复切刀式小麦固定垄免耕播种机。

Ziska has found that under such conditions an early 20th-century strain of wheat actually performs better than a common modern strain.

Ziska发现在这种情况下20世纪早期的小麦实际上比现代的小麦更能适应环境。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。