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Dwarf bunt of wheat is the most serious and difficult controlled disease which often make; great damages in the production of wheat, it is also a kind of quarantined diseasem in China. But the teliospore morphology of T.

小麦矮化腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia controversa kühn，简称TCK)引起的小麦矮化腥黑穗病是麦类黑穗病中危害最大，防治最难的一种病害，常对小麦生产造成巨大危害，同时也是我国一类检疫性病害。

The process of isolating high grade wheat germ oil from wheat germ is important to exploit wheat germ.

从小麦胚提取品位高的小麦胚油是深度开发小麦胚资源的关键。

The many hybrid wheat combinations were bred by 4 male sterile types of alloplasmic wheat with Ae.kotschyi,Ae.variabilis,Ae.ventricosa and Ae.bicornis cytoplasms and some restoring lines,and their seed qualities were analysed.

利用具有粘果山羊草(Ae.kotschyi)、易变山羊草(Ae.variabilis)、偏凸山羊草(Ae.ventricosa)和二角山羊草(Ae.bicornis)异源细胞质小麦雄性不育系(以下简称粘、易、偏和二角型)组配成不同组合的杂种小麦，研究这4种不育系对杂种小麦籽粒品质的影响。

In the studies on transferring and identifying alien chro-mosomes into wheat,the combined use of mitotic and meioticchromosome N-banding is also successfully practiced in deter-mination of T.durum-H.villosa amphipoid,five wheatalien disomic additions with H.villosa chromosomes,〓〓,alien sulstitution line with chromosome 〓 andsome translocation lines.

在外源染色体导入、鉴定研究中，利用根尖有丝分裂中期染色体和花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体的N-分带，快速、准确地鉴定了硬粒小麦一簇毛麦双二倍体、普通小麦一簇毛麦异耐加系V〓、V〓、V〓、V〓和V〓，普通小麦一簇毛麦异代换系V〓以及一些具有易位的杂种后代。

Several wheat cultivars were transformed in planta by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and numbers of transformants were gained.

利用农杆菌介导的小麦活体转化技术转化多个小麦品种，得到一定数量的小麦转化体植株。

Puccinia striiformis f. Sp. Tritici is one of the most economically important fungal pathogen of wheat worldwide. However, very little is known about its genome and gene functions, which can be critical for developing the disease management strategies.

小麦条锈菌(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici)是全世界范围内小麦生产上的重要病原真菌，但是对小麦条锈菌的基因组和基因功能却了解甚少。

The results implied that two of these three genes, Glb3s2 and Cht4, when transiently expressed in leaf epidermal cells of susceptible wheat variety, can partially inhibit penetration of conidiospores and formation of haustoria, and to some extent increase the resistance of expression cells to powdery mildew.

结果表明，小麦几丁质酶基因Cht4（侵入频率为18.3%，对照为25.04%）和小麦肛1，3葡聚糖苷酶基因Glb3s2（侵入频率为19.63%，对照为24.63%）在感病小麦品种叶片表皮细胞中的瞬间表达，对白粉病菌侵入和吸器形成均有抑制作用，在一定程度上增强了表达细胞对白粉病菌的抗性。

There were significant quality advantages of intercropped wheat compared with sole wheat.

间套作小麦和单作小麦相比具有明显的间套作品质优势，且间作小麦表现出明显的边行品质优势。

In order to verify the possibility of lyophilization technology used for the drying treatment of wheat seed, different drying modes under lyophilizing, vacuuming and hot air was employed and compared in this research.

为了探索真空冷冻干燥技术用于小麦种子干燥处理的可能性，采用真空冷冻干燥、真空干燥和热风干燥 3种方式对小麦种子进行干燥处理，在不同环境温度和压力下，研究种子中温度-时间分布曲线，并通过分析复水率、出芽率和幼苗生长情况进一步研究了这 3种干燥方法对小麦种子生物活性的影响。

For example,disease－resistant varieties of wheat have been crossed with high－yield wheat to combine these Quartz cuvettes .

比如，抗病小麦同高产小麦杂交，形成了一种具有双重特性的新的小麦品种。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。